illigo

illigo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-der.
Latin ligō
Latin illigō

    From in- + ligō (“tie, bind”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    illigō (present infinitive illigāre, perfect active illigāvī, supine illigātum); first conjugation

    1. to attach, fasten, bind, tie on
      Synonyms: colligō, ligō, cōnfīgō, cōnserō, dēligō, adalligō, alligō, nectō, cōnectō, iniungō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
      Antonyms: absolvō, persolvō, solvō, distrahō, dissolvō, explicō, rumpō, sēparō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of illigō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present illigō illigās illigat illigāmus illigātis illigant
    imperfect illigābam illigābās illigābat illigābāmus illigābātis illigābant
    future illigābō illigābis illigābit illigābimus illigābitis illigābunt
    perfect illigāvī illigāvistī illigāvit illigāvimus illigāvistis illigāvērunt,
    illigāvēre
    pluperfect illigāveram illigāverās illigāverat illigāverāmus illigāverātis illigāverant
    future perfect illigāverō illigāveris illigāverit illigāverimus illigāveritis illigāverint
    passive present illigor illigāris,
    illigāre     		illigātur illigāmur illigāminī illigantur
    imperfect illigābar illigābāris,
    illigābāre     		illigābātur illigābāmur illigābāminī illigābantur
    future illigābor illigāberis,
    illigābere     		illigābitur illigābimur illigābiminī illigābuntur
    perfect illigātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect illigātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect illigātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present illigem illigēs illiget illigēmus illigētis illigent
    imperfect illigārem illigārēs illigāret illigārēmus illigārētis illigārent
    perfect illigāverim illigāverīs illigāverit illigāverīmus illigāverītis illigāverint
    pluperfect illigāvissem illigāvissēs illigāvisset illigāvissēmus illigāvissētis illigāvissent
    passive present illiger illigēris,
    illigēre     		illigētur illigēmur illigēminī illigentur
    imperfect illigārer illigārēris,
    illigārēre     		illigārētur illigārēmur illigārēminī illigārentur
    perfect illigātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect illigātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — illigā — — illigāte —
    future — illigātō illigātō — illigātōte illigantō
    passive present — illigāre — — illigāminī —
    future — illigātor illigātor — — illigantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present illigāre illigārī illigāns —
    future illigātūrum esse illigātum īrī illigātūrus illigandus
    perfect illigāvisse illigātum esse — illigātus
    future perfect — illigātum fore — —
    perfect potential illigātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    illigandī illigandō illigandum illigandō illigātum illigātū

    Descendants

    • French: enlier
    • Galician: enlear
    • Portuguese: enlear

    References

    • “illigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “illigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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