ignio

ignio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís
Proto-Italic *engʷnis
Latin ignis
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
Latin -iō
Latin igniō

    From ignis (“fire”) + -iō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    igniō (present infinitive ignīre, perfect active ignīvī or igniī, supine ignītum); fourth conjugation

    1. to ignite, set on fire

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of igniō (fourth conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present igniō ignīs ignit ignīmus ignītis igniunt
    imperfect igniēbam igniēbās igniēbat igniēbāmus igniēbātis igniēbant
    future igniam igniēs igniet igniēmus igniētis ignient
    perfect ignīvī,
    igniī     		ignīvistī,
    igniistī     		ignīvit,
    igniit     		ignīvimus,
    igniimus     		ignīvistis,
    igniistis     		ignīvērunt,
    ignīvēre,
    igniērunt,
    igniēre
    pluperfect ignīveram,
    ignieram     		ignīverās,
    ignierās     		ignīverat,
    ignierat     		ignīverāmus,
    ignierāmus     		ignīverātis,
    ignierātis     		ignīverant,
    ignierant
    future perfect ignīverō,
    ignierō     		ignīveris,
    ignieris     		ignīverit,
    ignierit     		ignīverimus,
    ignierimus     		ignīveritis,
    ignieritis     		ignīverint,
    ignierint
    passive present ignior ignīris,
    ignīre     		ignītur ignīmur ignīminī igniuntur
    imperfect igniēbar igniēbāris,
    igniēbāre     		igniēbātur igniēbāmur igniēbāminī igniēbantur
    future igniar igniēris,
    igniēre     		igniētur igniēmur igniēminī ignientur
    perfect ignītus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect ignītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect ignītus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present igniam igniās igniat igniāmus igniātis igniant
    imperfect ignīrem ignīrēs ignīret ignīrēmus ignīrētis ignīrent
    perfect ignīverim,
    ignierim     		ignīverīs,
    ignierīs     		ignīverit,
    ignierit     		ignīverīmus,
    ignierīmus     		ignīverītis,
    ignierītis     		ignīverint,
    ignierint
    pluperfect ignīvissem,
    igniissem     		ignīvissēs,
    igniissēs     		ignīvisset,
    igniisset     		ignīvissēmus,
    igniissēmus     		ignīvissētis,
    igniissētis     		ignīvissent,
    igniissent
    passive present igniar igniāris,
    igniāre     		igniātur igniāmur igniāminī igniantur
    imperfect ignīrer ignīrēris,
    ignīrēre     		ignīrētur ignīrēmur ignīrēminī ignīrentur
    perfect ignītus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect ignītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — ignī — — ignīte —
    future — ignītō ignītō — ignītōte igniuntō
    passive present — ignīre — — ignīminī —
    future — ignītor ignītor — — igniuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present ignīre ignīrī igniēns —
    future ignītūrum esse ignītum īrī ignītūrus igniendus,
    igniundus
    perfect ignīvisse,
    igniisse     		ignītum esse — ignītus
    future perfect — ignītum fore — —
    perfect potential ignītūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    igniendī igniendō igniendum igniendō ignītum ignītū

    Descendants

    • → English: ignite

    References

    • “ignio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “ignio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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