hiemo

hiemo

Latin

Etymology

From hiems (“winter, rainy season”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

hiemō (present infinitive hiemāre, perfect active hiemāvī, supine hiemātum); first conjugation

  1. to winter, pass the winter
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 3.1:
      Huic permisit, si opus esse arbitraretur, uti in his locis legionem hiemandi causa conlocaret.
      He permitted him to, if he thought it nessecary, station the legions in these places for the sake of wintering
  2. to be wintry, stormy, frozen
  3. to freeze, turn to ice

Conjugation

   Conjugation of hiemō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hiemō hiemās hiemat hiemāmus hiemātis hiemant
imperfect hiemābam hiemābās hiemābat hiemābāmus hiemābātis hiemābant
future hiemābō hiemābis hiemābit hiemābimus hiemābitis hiemābunt
perfect hiemāvī hiemāvistī hiemāvit hiemāvimus hiemāvistis hiemāvērunt,
hiemāvēre
pluperfect hiemāveram hiemāverās hiemāverat hiemāverāmus hiemāverātis hiemāverant
future perfect hiemāverō hiemāveris hiemāverit hiemāverimus hiemāveritis hiemāverint
passive present hiemor hiemāris,
hiemāre 		hiemātur hiemāmur hiemāminī hiemantur
imperfect hiemābar hiemābāris,
hiemābāre 		hiemābātur hiemābāmur hiemābāminī hiemābantur
future hiemābor hiemāberis,
hiemābere 		hiemābitur hiemābimur hiemābiminī hiemābuntur
perfect hiemātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect hiemātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect hiemātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hiemem hiemēs hiemet hiemēmus hiemētis hiement
imperfect hiemārem hiemārēs hiemāret hiemārēmus hiemārētis hiemārent
perfect hiemāverim hiemāverīs hiemāverit hiemāverīmus hiemāverītis hiemāverint
pluperfect hiemāvissem hiemāvissēs hiemāvisset hiemāvissēmus hiemāvissētis hiemāvissent
passive present hiemer hiemēris,
hiemēre 		hiemētur hiemēmur hiemēminī hiementur
imperfect hiemārer hiemārēris,
hiemārēre 		hiemārētur hiemārēmur hiemārēminī hiemārentur
perfect hiemātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect hiemātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — hiemā — — hiemāte —
future — hiemātō hiemātō — hiemātōte hiemantō
passive present — hiemāre — — hiemāminī —
future — hiemātor hiemātor — — hiemantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present hiemāre hiemārī hiemāns —
future hiemātūrum esse hiemātum īrī hiemātūrus hiemandus
perfect hiemāvisse hiemātum esse — hiemātus
future perfect — hiemātum fore — —
perfect potential hiemātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
hiemandī hiemandō hiemandum hiemandō hiemātum hiemātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: hiemate

References

  • “hiemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “hiemo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “hiemo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to bear the winter: hiemem tolerare
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.