fot
Catalan
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ot
Verb
fot
- inflection of fotre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /foːt/
Noun
fot (plural feet or (measure) fot or (rare) fotes)
- A foot (appendage used for motion and support)
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[2], published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:17, folio 117, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- ⁊ whanne I hadde ſeyn hym .· I felde doun at his feet as deed / ⁊ he puttide his riȝthond on me .· ⁊ ſeide / nyle þou dꝛede I am þe firſte ⁊ þe laſte […]
- And when I saw him, I fell down at his feet like I was dead. But he placed his right hand on me and said, "Don't be afraid; I am the first and the last […]
- The use of one's feet (to move or stand).
- An animal's track or prints.
- One of a set of units of measurement:
- foot (unit for measuring length)
- square foot (unit for measuring area)
- (prosody) A metrical foot
- The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):
- (figurative) An individual; a human.
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: foot (see there for further descendants)
- West Riding: fooit
- Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute
- Yola: voote
References
- “fọ̄t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 May 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Noun
fot m (definite singular foten, indefinite plural føtter, definite plural føttene)
Derived terms
References
- “fot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Akin to English foot, Latin pēs, and Ancient Greek πούς (poús).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuːt/
Noun
fot m (definite singular foten, indefinite plural føter, definite plural føtene)
Inflection
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| Aasen1 | Fot | Foten | Føter | Føterne | |
| 1901 | føter (føtar) | føterne (føtane) | |||
| 1917 | føter [føtter] | føtene2 [føttene] | |||
| 1938 (current) | fot | foten | føter | føtene | |
- Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
- Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
- Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
- 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. 2Form had been allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910.
Derived terms
References
- “fot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
The nominative and accusative plural fēt is the result of an umlaut: the first vowel in Proto-West Germanic plural *fōti shifted into a close-mid front rounded vowel in order to harmonize it with the last vowel. After speakers dropped the last vowel, the front rounded vowel became unrounded, although some dialects (largely the Anglian ones) retained the rounded vowel longer than West Saxon did.[1]
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian fōt, Old Saxon fōt (Dutch voet), Old High German fuoȥ (German Fuß), Old Norse fótr (Danish fod, Swedish fot), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus). The Proto-Indo-European root was also the source of Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) (genitive ποδός (podós)); Doric πῶς (pôs), Latin pēs (genitive pedis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /foːt/
- Rhymes: -oːt
Noun
fōt m (nominative plural fēt)
- a foot, in the following senses:
- (anatomy) an organ in humans and animals used for locomotion
- Exeter Book, riddle 40
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt- then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,
- then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
- Exeter Book, riddle 40
- a unit of length, especially a third of a yard
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- the base or bottom of something
- (prosody) a metrical foot
- (anatomy) an organ in humans and animals used for locomotion
Declension
Strong consonant stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fōt | fēt |
| accusative | fōt | fēt |
| genitive | fōtes | fōta |
| dative | fēt | fōtum |
A rare nominative/accusative plural fōtas is also attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸod̪/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *wazdos, which could be from the same root as *wāstos (“empty”).
Noun
fot m (genitive fuit)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | fot | — | — |
| vocative | fuit | — | — |
| accusative | fotN | — | — |
| genitive | fuitL | — | — |
| dative | futL | — | — |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- airet
- fota
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fot, fat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
Determiner
fot
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| fot | ḟot | fot pronounced with /β̃-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Noun
fot m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fōt | fōt |
| accusative | fōt | fōt |
| genitive | fōties | fōtiō |
| dative | fōtie | fōtium |
| instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: vôt
Polabian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vāt / vat.
Noun
fot m inan
References
- Polański, Kazimierz (1994), “fot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 6 (un – źornü), Warszawa: Energeia, →ISBN, page 1096
- Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “vot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 178
- Olesch, Reinhold (1973), “Wôt”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 3: T – Z, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 1509
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish fōter, from Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuːt/
Audio: (file)
Noun
fot c
- (anatomy) a foot (body part touching the ground while standing or walking)
- Synonym: (colloquial, cutesy) fossing
- När man står upp så har man fötterna på backen.
- When you stand up, your feet are on the ground.
- 2001, Caramell, “Caramelldansen [The Caramell dance ("karamell" is the usual spelling)]”, in Supergott [Super tasty][3]:
- Så rör på era fötter (o-a-a-a), och vicka era höfter (o-la-la-la). Gör som vi till denna melodi.
- So move your feet (o-a-a-a), and wiggle your hips (o-la-la-la). Do as we do [do as we] to this melody.
- a foot (part of something in contact with the underlying surface)
- fötterna på pallen
- the feet of the stool
- a foot (end opposite the head or the top)
- a foot (unit of length with various definitions)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | fot | fots |
| definite | foten | fotens | |
| plural | indefinite | fötter | fötters |
| definite | fötterna | fötternas |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | fot | fots |
| definite | fot | fots | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- barfota
- fota
- fotabjället
- fotapall
- fotarbete
- fotavtryck
- fotbad
- fotbeklädnad
- fotblad
- fotboja
- fotboll (“soccer, football”)
- fotbroms
- fotdyna
- fotfel
- fotfetisch
- fotfetischism
- fotfetischist
- fotfolk
- fotfäste
- fotgängare (“pedestrian”)
- fotisättning
- fotknöl
- fotlapp
- fotled (“ankle”)
- fotlänk
- fotnot (“footnote”)
- fotpall
- fotparad
- fotpatrullering
- fotplatta
- fotriktig
- fotsack
- fotsbred
- fotsbredd
- fotsdjup
- fotsid
- fotskada
- fotskadad
- fotskrapa
- fotslång
- fotsoldat
- fotspår (“footprint, footstep”)
- fotsteg
- fotstjock
- fotställ
- fotställning
- fotstöd
- fotsula (“sole of the foot”)
- fotsvamp
- fotsvett
- fotterapeut
- fotvalv
- fotvandra
- fotvandring
- fotvård
- fotvårta
- fotvärmare
- fotända
- fotände
- fyrfota
- fäfot (“cow hoof”)
- huvudfoting
- händer och fötter
- julgransfot (“a small pot in which a Christmas tree is placed”)
- koloss på lerfötter
- lampfot
- myntfot
- plattfot
- pressarfot
- på stående fot
- sidfot (“page footer”)
- stå på god fot med
- takfot
- till fots
- trefot (“tripod”)
- tusenfoting
- versfot
- ömfot
- ömfotad
See also
References
- “fot”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- Svensk MeSH
Volapük
Etymology
Noun
fot (genitive fota, plural fots)
Declension
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | fot | fots |
| Genitive | fota | fotas |
| Dative | fote | fotes |
| Accusative | foti | fotis |
| Predicative1 | fotu | fotus |
| Vocative | o fot | o fots |
- Introduced in Volapük Nulik.
Further reading
- “fot”, in Vödabuk (in English, Esperanto, and Volapük)