fatigo

fatigo

See also: fatigó

Catalan

Verb

fatigo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fatigar

Latin

Etymology

    From an unattested *fatis (“weariness”), of uncertain origin, + -igō, the latter a suffixal form of agō (“to do, act”).[1] De Vaan rejects Walde and Hoffmann's derivation of *fatis from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to vanish”), whence supposedly Old Irish ded (“to vanish”), Old Norse dási (“slow”), and Middle English dasen (“to deafen, daze”), for vague semantics and phonology. Connected with affatim, fatīscō, fessus; compare also fūstīgō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    fatīgō (present infinitive fatīgāre, perfect active fatīgāvī, supine fatīgātum); first conjugation

    1. to fatigue, tire or weary
      Synonym: dēfatīgō
    2. to vex or torment
      Synonyms: sollicitō, agitō, īnfestō, angō, peragō, moveō, agō, irrītō, lacessō, stimulō, versō, ūrō
      Antonym: cōnsōlor

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of fatīgō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present fatīgō fatīgās fatīgat fatīgāmus fatīgātis fatīgant
    imperfect fatīgābam fatīgābās fatīgābat fatīgābāmus fatīgābātis fatīgābant
    future fatīgābō fatīgābis fatīgābit fatīgābimus fatīgābitis fatīgābunt
    perfect fatīgāvī fatīgāvistī fatīgāvit fatīgāvimus fatīgāvistis fatīgāvērunt,
    fatīgāvēre
    pluperfect fatīgāveram fatīgāverās fatīgāverat fatīgāverāmus fatīgāverātis fatīgāverant
    future perfect fatīgāverō fatīgāveris fatīgāverit fatīgāverimus fatīgāveritis fatīgāverint
    passive present fatīgor fatīgāris,
    fatīgāre     		fatīgātur fatīgāmur fatīgāminī fatīgantur
    imperfect fatīgābar fatīgābāris,
    fatīgābāre     		fatīgābātur fatīgābāmur fatīgābāminī fatīgābantur
    future fatīgābor fatīgāberis,
    fatīgābere     		fatīgābitur fatīgābimur fatīgābiminī fatīgābuntur
    perfect fatīgātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect fatīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect fatīgātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present fatīgem fatīgēs fatīget fatīgēmus fatīgētis fatīgent
    imperfect fatīgārem fatīgārēs fatīgāret fatīgārēmus fatīgārētis fatīgārent
    perfect fatīgāverim fatīgāverīs fatīgāverit fatīgāverīmus fatīgāverītis fatīgāverint
    pluperfect fatīgāvissem fatīgāvissēs fatīgāvisset fatīgāvissēmus fatīgāvissētis fatīgāvissent
    passive present fatīger fatīgēris,
    fatīgēre     		fatīgētur fatīgēmur fatīgēminī fatīgentur
    imperfect fatīgārer fatīgārēris,
    fatīgārēre     		fatīgārētur fatīgārēmur fatīgārēminī fatīgārentur
    perfect fatīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect fatīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — fatīgā — — fatīgāte —
    future — fatīgātō fatīgātō — fatīgātōte fatīgantō
    passive present — fatīgāre — — fatīgāminī —
    future — fatīgātor fatīgātor — — fatīgantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present fatīgāre fatīgārī fatīgāns —
    future fatīgātūrum esse fatīgātum īrī fatīgātūrus fatīgandus
    perfect fatīgāvisse fatīgātum esse — fatīgātus
    future perfect — fatīgātum fore — —
    perfect potential fatīgātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    fatīgandī fatīgandō fatīgandum fatīgandō fatīgātum fatīgātū

    Descendants

    • Italian: faticare
    • Old Occitan: fadiar
    • → Albanian: fëdigë
    • → French: fatiguer
    • → Galician: fatigar
    • → Neapolitan: faticà
    • → Norman: fatiguir
    • → Old Occitan: fadigar, fatigar (semi-learned)
    • → Portuguese: fadigar, fatigar (semi-learned)
    • Sicilian: faticari
    • → Spanish: fatigar

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fatīgō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 204-5

    Further reading

    • “fatigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “fatigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “fatigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to importune with petitions: precibus aliquem fatigare
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 239

    Portuguese

    Verb

    fatigo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of fatigar

    Spanish

    Verb

    fatigo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of fatigar
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