extendo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *ten-

Proto-Indo-European *tend-der.

Proto-Italic *tendō

Latin tendō

Latin extendō

From ex- + tendō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈstɛn.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ekˈstɛn.do]

Verb

extendō (present infinitive extendere, perfect active extendī, supine extentum); third conjugation

to stretch or thrust out
to extend, prolong or continue
Synonyms: distendō, porrigō, pandō, prōlongō, prōtrahō, trahō, prōferō, explicō

Urbs circum spatium quīnque et dīmidiī chīliometrōrum extenta erat.
The city spread over an area of five and a half kilometres.
to enlarge or increase
Synonyms: ampliō, adaugeō, multiplicō, augeō, amplificō, accumulō

Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, corripiō

Conjugation

The supine form is spelled either extentum or extēnsum.

Conjugation of extendō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	extendō	extendis		extendit	extendimus	extenditis		extendunt
	imperfect	extendēbam	extendēbās		extendēbat	extendēbāmus	extendēbātis		extendēbant
	future	extendam	extendēs		extendet	extendēmus	extendētis		extendent
	perfect	extendī	extendistī		extendit	extendimus	extendistis		extendērunt, extendēre
	pluperfect	extenderam	extenderās		extenderat	extenderāmus	extenderātis		extenderant
	future perfect	extenderō	extenderis		extenderit	extenderimus	extenderitis		extenderint
passive	present	extendor	extenderis, extendere		extenditur	extendimur	extendiminī		extenduntur
	imperfect	extendēbar	extendēbāris, extendēbāre		extendēbātur	extendēbāmur	extendēbāminī		extendēbantur
	future	extendar	extendēris, extendēre		extendētur	extendēmur	extendēminī		extendentur
	perfect	extentus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	extentus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	extentus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	extendam	extendās		extendat	extendāmus	extendātis		extendant
	imperfect	extenderem	extenderēs		extenderet	extenderēmus	extenderētis		extenderent
	perfect	extenderim	extenderīs		extenderit	extenderīmus	extenderītis		extenderint
	pluperfect	extendissem	extendissēs		extendisset	extendissēmus	extendissētis		extendissent
passive	present	extendar	extendāris, extendāre		extendātur	extendāmur	extendāminī		extendantur
	imperfect	extenderer	extenderēris, extenderēre		extenderētur	extenderēmur	extenderēminī		extenderentur
	perfect	extentus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	extentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	extende		—	—	extendite		—
active	future	—	extenditō		extenditō	—	extenditōte		extenduntō
passive	present	—	extendere		—	—	extendiminī		—
passive	future	—	extenditor		extenditor	—	—		extenduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		extendere		extendī		extendēns		—
future		extentūrum esse		extentum īrī		extentūrus		extendendus, extendundus
perfect		extendisse		extentum esse		—		extentus
future perfect		—		extentum fore		—		—
perfect potential		extentūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		extendendī	extendendō		extendendum	extendendō	extentum		extentū

Derived terms

Descendants

Asturian: estender
Catalan: estendre
→ English: extend
French: étendre
Friulian: estindi
Galician: estender
Italian: estendere, stendere
Occitan: estendre, esténer, estesar
Piedmontese: stende
Portuguese: estender
Romanian: extinde
Sardinian: istèndhere
Sicilian: stènniri
Spanish: extender
→ Proto-Brythonic: *estɨnn
- Middle Breton: astenn
  - Breton: astenn
- Middle Cornish: ystyne
  - Cornish: ystyn
- Middle Welsh: estynn
  - Welsh: estyn

References

“extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“extendo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
extendo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

extendo

first-person singular present indicative of extender