exstimulo
Latin
Etymology
Etymology tree
From ex- + stimulō (“to urge on”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛks(ː)tɪ.mʊ.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [eksˈstiː.mu.lo]
Verb
exstimulō (present infinitive exstimulāre, perfect active exstimulāvī, supine exstimulātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of exstimulō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | exstimulō | exstimulās | exstimulat | exstimulāmus | exstimulātis | exstimulant | ||||||
| imperfect | exstimulābam | exstimulābās | exstimulābat | exstimulābāmus | exstimulābātis | exstimulābant | |||||||
| future | exstimulābō | exstimulābis | exstimulābit | exstimulābimus | exstimulābitis | exstimulābunt | |||||||
| perfect | exstimulāvī | exstimulāvistī | exstimulāvit | exstimulāvimus | exstimulāvistis | exstimulāvērunt, exstimulāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | exstimulāveram | exstimulāverās | exstimulāverat | exstimulāverāmus | exstimulāverātis | exstimulāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | exstimulāverō | exstimulāveris | exstimulāverit | exstimulāverimus | exstimulāveritis | exstimulāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | exstimulor | exstimulāris, exstimulāre |
exstimulātur | exstimulāmur | exstimulāminī | exstimulantur | ||||||
| imperfect | exstimulābar | exstimulābāris, exstimulābāre |
exstimulābātur | exstimulābāmur | exstimulābāminī | exstimulābantur | |||||||
| future | exstimulābor | exstimulāberis, exstimulābere |
exstimulābitur | exstimulābimur | exstimulābiminī | exstimulābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | exstimulātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | exstimulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | exstimulātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | exstimulem | exstimulēs | exstimulet | exstimulēmus | exstimulētis | exstimulent | ||||||
| imperfect | exstimulārem | exstimulārēs | exstimulāret | exstimulārēmus | exstimulārētis | exstimulārent | |||||||
| perfect | exstimulāverim | exstimulāverīs | exstimulāverit | exstimulāverīmus | exstimulāverītis | exstimulāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | exstimulāvissem | exstimulāvissēs | exstimulāvisset | exstimulāvissēmus | exstimulāvissētis | exstimulāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | exstimuler | exstimulēris, exstimulēre |
exstimulētur | exstimulēmur | exstimulēminī | exstimulentur | ||||||
| imperfect | exstimulārer | exstimulārēris, exstimulārēre |
exstimulārētur | exstimulārēmur | exstimulārēminī | exstimulārentur | |||||||
| perfect | exstimulātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | exstimulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | exstimulā | — | — | exstimulāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | exstimulātō | exstimulātō | — | exstimulātōte | exstimulantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | exstimulāre | — | — | exstimulāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | exstimulātor | exstimulātor | — | — | exstimulantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | exstimulāre | exstimulārī | exstimulāns | — | |||||||||
| future | exstimulātūrum esse | exstimulātum īrī | exstimulātūrus | exstimulandus | |||||||||
| perfect | exstimulāvisse | exstimulātum esse | — | exstimulātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | exstimulātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | exstimulātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| exstimulandī | exstimulandō | exstimulandum | exstimulandō | exstimulātum | exstimulātū | ||||||||
References
- “exstimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exstimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers