exsecror

exsecror

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós
Proto-Italic *sakros
Old Latin sacros
Latin sacer
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -or
Latin exsecror

    From ex- + sacer (“sacred”) + -or.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

    1. to curse or execrate
      Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor
      Antonym: benedīcō
    2. to detest
      Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō
      Antonyms: amō, dīligō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exsecror exsecrāris,
    exsecrāre     		exsecrātur exsecrāmur exsecrāminī exsecrantur
    imperfect exsecrābar exsecrābāris,
    exsecrābāre     		exsecrābātur exsecrābāmur exsecrābāminī exsecrābantur
    future exsecrābor exsecrāberis,
    exsecrābere     		exsecrābitur exsecrābimur exsecrābiminī exsecrābuntur
    perfect exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exsecrer exsecrēris,
    exsecrēre     		exsecrētur exsecrēmur exsecrēminī exsecrentur
    imperfect exsecrārer exsecrārēris,
    exsecrārēre     		exsecrārētur exsecrārēmur exsecrārēminī exsecrārentur
    perfect exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — exsecrāre — — exsecrāminī —
    future — exsecrātor exsecrātor — — exsecrantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present exsecrārī — exsecrāns —
    future exsecrātūrum esse — exsecrātūrus exsecrandus
    perfect exsecrātum esse — exsecrātus —
    future perfect exsecrātum fore — — —
    perfect potential exsecrātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    exsecrandī exsecrandō exsecrandum exsecrandō exsecrātum exsecrātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: execrar
    • English: execrate
    • French: exécrer
    • Galician: execrar
    • Italian: esecrare
    • Occitan: execrar
    • Portuguese: execrar
    • Sicilian: esicrari
    • Spanish: execrar

    References

    • “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “exsecror”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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