expolio

expolio

See also: expolió

Latin

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Latin poliō
Latin expoliō

    From ex- + poliō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    expoliō (present infinitive expolīre, perfect active expolīvī or expoliī, supine expolītum); fourth conjugation

    1. to smooth, polish
    2. to elaborate, embellish
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of expoliō (fourth conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present expoliō expolīs expolit expolīmus expolītis expoliunt
    imperfect expoliēbam expoliēbās expoliēbat expoliēbāmus expoliēbātis expoliēbant
    future expoliam expoliēs expoliet expoliēmus expoliētis expolient
    perfect expolīvī,
    expoliī     		expolīvistī,
    expoliistī     		expolīvit,
    expoliit     		expolīvimus,
    expoliimus     		expolīvistis,
    expoliistis     		expolīvērunt,
    expolīvēre,
    expoliērunt,
    expoliēre
    pluperfect expolīveram,
    expolieram     		expolīverās,
    expolierās     		expolīverat,
    expolierat     		expolīverāmus,
    expolierāmus     		expolīverātis,
    expolierātis     		expolīverant,
    expolierant
    future perfect expolīverō,
    expolierō     		expolīveris,
    expolieris     		expolīverit,
    expolierit     		expolīverimus,
    expolierimus     		expolīveritis,
    expolieritis     		expolīverint,
    expolierint
    passive present expolior expolīris,
    expolīre     		expolītur expolīmur expolīminī expoliuntur
    imperfect expoliēbar expoliēbāris,
    expoliēbāre     		expoliēbātur expoliēbāmur expoliēbāminī expoliēbantur
    future expoliar expoliēris,
    expoliēre     		expoliētur expoliēmur expoliēminī expolientur
    perfect expolītus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect expolītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect expolītus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present expoliam expoliās expoliat expoliāmus expoliātis expoliant
    imperfect expolīrem expolīrēs expolīret expolīrēmus expolīrētis expolīrent
    perfect expolīverim,
    expolierim     		expolīverīs,
    expolierīs     		expolīverit,
    expolierit     		expolīverīmus,
    expolierīmus     		expolīverītis,
    expolierītis     		expolīverint,
    expolierint
    pluperfect expolīvissem,
    expoliissem     		expolīvissēs,
    expoliissēs     		expolīvisset,
    expoliisset     		expolīvissēmus,
    expoliissēmus     		expolīvissētis,
    expoliissētis     		expolīvissent,
    expoliissent
    passive present expoliar expoliāris,
    expoliāre     		expoliātur expoliāmur expoliāminī expoliantur
    imperfect expolīrer expolīrēris,
    expolīrēre     		expolīrētur expolīrēmur expolīrēminī expolīrentur
    perfect expolītus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect expolītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — expolī — — expolīte —
    future — expolītō expolītō — expolītōte expoliuntō
    passive present — expolīre — — expolīminī —
    future — expolītor expolītor — — expoliuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present expolīre expolīrī expoliēns —
    future expolītūrum esse expolītum īrī expolītūrus expoliendus,
    expoliundus
    perfect expolīvisse,
    expoliisse     		expolītum esse — expolītus
    future perfect — expolītum fore — —
    perfect potential expolītūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    expoliendī expoliendō expoliendum expoliendō expolītum expolītū
    Descendants
    • → English: expolish

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
    Proto-Indo-European *-s
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
    Proto-Italic *eks
    Latin ex
    Latin ex-
    Latin spolium
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -ō
    Latin spoliō
    Latin expoliō

      From ex- + spoliō.

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      expoliō (present infinitive expoliāre, perfect active expoliāvī, supine expoliātum); first conjugation

      1. to plunder
      2. to deprive somebody of something, strip somebody of their clothes
        • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgata Canticum Canticorum 5:3:
          Expoliavi me tunicā meā, quomodo induar illā? Lavi pedes meos, quomodo inquinabo illos?
          I have taken off ("stripped myself of") my tunic, how could I put it on again? I have washed my feet, how could I get them dirty again?
      Conjugation
         Conjugation of expoliō (first conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present expoliō expoliās expoliat expoliāmus expoliātis expoliant
      imperfect expoliābam expoliābās expoliābat expoliābāmus expoliābātis expoliābant
      future expoliābō expoliābis expoliābit expoliābimus expoliābitis expoliābunt
      perfect expoliāvī expoliāvistī expoliāvit expoliāvimus expoliāvistis expoliāvērunt,
      expoliāvēre
      pluperfect expoliāveram expoliāverās expoliāverat expoliāverāmus expoliāverātis expoliāverant
      future perfect expoliāverō expoliāveris expoliāverit expoliāverimus expoliāveritis expoliāverint
      passive present expolior expoliāris,
      expoliāre       		expoliātur expoliāmur expoliāminī expoliantur
      imperfect expoliābar expoliābāris,
      expoliābāre       		expoliābātur expoliābāmur expoliābāminī expoliābantur
      future expoliābor expoliāberis,
      expoliābere       		expoliābitur expoliābimur expoliābiminī expoliābuntur
      perfect expoliātus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect expoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect expoliātus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present expoliem expoliēs expoliet expoliēmus expoliētis expolient
      imperfect expoliārem expoliārēs expoliāret expoliārēmus expoliārētis expoliārent
      perfect expoliāverim expoliāverīs expoliāverit expoliāverīmus expoliāverītis expoliāverint
      pluperfect expoliāvissem expoliāvissēs expoliāvisset expoliāvissēmus expoliāvissētis expoliāvissent
      passive present expolier expoliēris,
      expoliēre       		expoliētur expoliēmur expoliēminī expolientur
      imperfect expoliārer expoliārēris,
      expoliārēre       		expoliārētur expoliārēmur expoliārēminī expoliārentur
      perfect expoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect expoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — expoliā — — expoliāte —
      future — expoliātō expoliātō — expoliātōte expoliantō
      passive present — expoliāre — — expoliāminī —
      future — expoliātor expoliātor — — expoliantor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present expoliāre expoliārī expoliāns —
      future expoliātūrum esse expoliātum īrī expoliātūrus expoliandus
      perfect expoliāvisse expoliātum esse — expoliātus
      future perfect — expoliātum fore — —
      perfect potential expoliātūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      expoliandī expoliandō expoliandum expoliandō expoliātum expoliātū
      Synonyms

      References

      • “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “expolio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /eɡsˈpoljo/ [eɣ̞sˈpo.ljo]
      • Rhymes: -oljo
      • Syllabification: ex‧po‧lio

      Etymology 1

      Deverbal from expoliar.

      Noun

      expolio m (plural expolios)

      1. pillaging, sacking

      Etymology 2

      Verb

      expolio

      1. first-person singular present indicative of expoliar

      Further reading

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