expio

See also: expió and expío

Catalan

Verb

expio

first-person singular present indicative of expiar

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *pewH-

Proto-Italic *pwījos

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Proto-Italic *pwīāō

Latin piō

Latin expiō

From ex- (“out of, from”) + piō (“appease; expiate; avenge”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɛk.spi.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛk.spi.o]

Verb

expiō (present infinitive expiāre, perfect active expiāvī, supine expiātum); first conjugation

to make amends or atonement for a crime or a criminal; atone for, expiate, purge by sacrifice; repair, appease
Synonym: luo
to punish, avenge
Synonyms: castīgō, multō, pūniō, mulctō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor
(of an omen or sign) to avert

Conjugation

Conjugation of expiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	expiō	expiās		expiat	expiāmus	expiātis		expiant
	imperfect	expiābam	expiābās		expiābat	expiābāmus	expiābātis		expiābant
	future	expiābō	expiābis		expiābit	expiābimus	expiābitis		expiābunt
	perfect	expiāvī	expiāvistī		expiāvit	expiāvimus	expiāvistis		expiāvērunt, expiāvēre
	pluperfect	expiāveram	expiāverās		expiāverat	expiāverāmus	expiāverātis		expiāverant
	future perfect	expiāverō	expiāveris		expiāverit	expiāverimus	expiāveritis		expiāverint
passive	present	expior	expiāris, expiāre		expiātur	expiāmur	expiāminī		expiantur
	imperfect	expiābar	expiābāris, expiābāre		expiābātur	expiābāmur	expiābāminī		expiābantur
	future	expiābor	expiāberis, expiābere		expiābitur	expiābimur	expiābiminī		expiābuntur
	perfect	expiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	expiem	expiēs		expiet	expiēmus	expiētis		expient
	imperfect	expiārem	expiārēs		expiāret	expiārēmus	expiārētis		expiārent
	perfect	expiāverim	expiāverīs		expiāverit	expiāverīmus	expiāverītis		expiāverint
	pluperfect	expiāvissem	expiāvissēs		expiāvisset	expiāvissēmus	expiāvissētis		expiāvissent
passive	present	expier	expiēris, expiēre		expiētur	expiēmur	expiēminī		expientur
	imperfect	expiārer	expiārēris, expiārēre		expiārētur	expiārēmur	expiārēminī		expiārentur
	perfect	expiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	expiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	expiā		—	—	expiāte		—
active	future	—	expiātō		expiātō	—	expiātōte		expiantō
passive	present	—	expiāre		—	—	expiāminī		—
passive	future	—	expiātor		expiātor	—	—		expiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		expiāre		expiārī		expiāns		—
future		expiātūrum esse		expiātum īrī		expiātūrus		expiandus
perfect		expiāvisse		expiātum esse		—		expiātus
future perfect		—		expiātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		expiātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		expiandī	expiandō		expiandum	expiandō	expiātum		expiātū

Derived terms

Related terms

expiātōrius
expiātrīx
piō

Descendants

→ Catalan: expiar
→ English: expiate
→ French: expier
→ Italian: espiare
→ Spanish: expiar

References

“expio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“expio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“expio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to expiate a crime by punishment: scelus supplicio expiare
- to appease the manes, make sacrifice for departed souls: manes expiare (Pis. 7. 16)

Portuguese

Verb

expio

first-person singular present indicative of expiar