exercito

exercito

See also: exército

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-der.
Proto-Italic *arkeō
Latin arceō
Latin exerceō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin -tō
Latin exercitō

    From exerceō (“to keep busy, occupy”) + -tō (frequentative).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    exercitō (present infinitive exercitāre, perfect active exercitāvī, supine exercitātum); first conjugation

    1. to exercise, practice or train

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of exercitō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exercitō exercitās exercitat exercitāmus exercitātis exercitant
    imperfect exercitābam exercitābās exercitābat exercitābāmus exercitābātis exercitābant
    future exercitābō exercitābis exercitābit exercitābimus exercitābitis exercitābunt
    perfect exercitāvī exercitāvistī exercitāvit exercitāvimus exercitāvistis exercitāvērunt,
    exercitāvēre
    pluperfect exercitāveram exercitāverās exercitāverat exercitāverāmus exercitāverātis exercitāverant
    future perfect exercitāverō exercitāveris exercitāverit exercitāverimus exercitāveritis exercitāverint
    passive present exercitor exercitāris,
    exercitāre     		exercitātur exercitāmur exercitāminī exercitantur
    imperfect exercitābar exercitābāris,
    exercitābāre     		exercitābātur exercitābāmur exercitābāminī exercitābantur
    future exercitābor exercitāberis,
    exercitābere     		exercitābitur exercitābimur exercitābiminī exercitābuntur
    perfect exercitātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect exercitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect exercitātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exercitem exercitēs exercitet exercitēmus exercitētis exercitent
    imperfect exercitārem exercitārēs exercitāret exercitārēmus exercitārētis exercitārent
    perfect exercitāverim exercitāverīs exercitāverit exercitāverīmus exercitāverītis exercitāverint
    pluperfect exercitāvissem exercitāvissēs exercitāvisset exercitāvissēmus exercitāvissētis exercitāvissent
    passive present exerciter exercitēris,
    exercitēre     		exercitētur exercitēmur exercitēminī exercitentur
    imperfect exercitārer exercitārēris,
    exercitārēre     		exercitārētur exercitārēmur exercitārēminī exercitārentur
    perfect exercitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect exercitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — exercitā — — exercitāte —
    future — exercitātō exercitātō — exercitātōte exercitantō
    passive present — exercitāre — — exercitāminī —
    future — exercitātor exercitātor — — exercitantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present exercitāre exercitārī exercitāns —
    future exercitātūrum esse exercitātum īrī exercitātūrus exercitandus
    perfect exercitāvisse exercitātum esse — exercitātus
    future perfect — exercitātum fore — —
    perfect potential exercitātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    exercitandī exercitandō exercitandum exercitandō exercitātum exercitātū

    Descendants

    • Catalan: exercitar
    • Galician: exercitar
    • Italian: esercitare
    • Ligurian: esercitâ
    • Piedmontese: esercité
    • Portuguese: exercitar
    • Romanian: exercita
    • Spanish: ejercitar

    References

    • “exercito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “exercito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Portuguese

    Verb

    exercito

    1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar

    Spanish

    Verb

    exercito

    1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar
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