effringo

Latin

Alternative forms

ecfringō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Latin frangō

Latin effringō

From ex- + frangō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛfˈfrɪŋ.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [efˈfriŋ.ɡo]

Verb

effringō (present infinitive effringere, perfect active effrēgī, supine effrāctum); third conjugation

to break open or off

Conjugation

Conjugation of effringō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	effringō	effringis		effringit	effringimus	effringitis		effringunt
	imperfect	effringēbam	effringēbās		effringēbat	effringēbāmus	effringēbātis		effringēbant
	future	effringam	effringēs		effringet	effringēmus	effringētis		effringent
	perfect	effrēgī	effrēgistī		effrēgit	effrēgimus	effrēgistis		effrēgērunt, effrēgēre
	pluperfect	effrēgeram	effrēgerās		effrēgerat	effrēgerāmus	effrēgerātis		effrēgerant
	future perfect	effrēgerō	effrēgeris		effrēgerit	effrēgerimus	effrēgeritis		effrēgerint
passive	present	effringor	effringeris, effringere		effringitur	effringimur	effringiminī		effringuntur
	imperfect	effringēbar	effringēbāris, effringēbāre		effringēbātur	effringēbāmur	effringēbāminī		effringēbantur
	future	effringar	effringēris, effringēre		effringētur	effringēmur	effringēminī		effringentur
	perfect	effrāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	effrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	effrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	effringam	effringās		effringat	effringāmus	effringātis		effringant
	imperfect	effringerem	effringerēs		effringeret	effringerēmus	effringerētis		effringerent
	perfect	effrēgerim	effrēgerīs		effrēgerit	effrēgerīmus	effrēgerītis		effrēgerint
	pluperfect	effrēgissem	effrēgissēs		effrēgisset	effrēgissēmus	effrēgissētis		effrēgissent
passive	present	effringar	effringāris, effringāre		effringātur	effringāmur	effringāminī		effringantur
	imperfect	effringerer	effringerēris, effringerēre		effringerētur	effringerēmur	effringerēminī		effringerentur
	perfect	effrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	effrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	effringe		—	—	effringite		—
active	future	—	effringitō		effringitō	—	effringitōte		effringuntō
passive	present	—	effringere		—	—	effringiminī		—
passive	future	—	effringitor		effringitor	—	—		effringuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		effringere		effringī		effringēns		—
future		effrāctūrum esse		effrāctum īrī		effrāctūrus		effringendus, effringundus
perfect		effrēgisse		effrāctum esse		—		effrāctus
future perfect		—		effrāctum fore		—		—
perfect potential		effrāctūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		effringendī	effringendō		effringendum	effringendō	effrāctum		effrāctū

References

“effringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“effringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“effringo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to burst open the door: ianuam effringere, revellere