effodio

effodio

Latin

Alternative forms

  • ecfodiō
  • exfodiō

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey
Proto-Italic *foðjō
Latin fodiō
Latin effodiō

    From ex- (“out of, from”) + fodiō (“dig”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    effodiō (present infinitive effodere, perfect active effōdī, supine effossum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

    1. to dig out or up, excavate, mine
      Synonym: fodiō
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.427:
        hīc portūs aliī effodiunt
        Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor
    2. to hollow out

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of effodiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present effodiō effodis effodit effodimus effoditis effodiunt
    imperfect effodiēbam effodiēbās effodiēbat effodiēbāmus effodiēbātis effodiēbant
    future effodiam effodiēs effodiet effodiēmus effodiētis effodient
    perfect effōdī effōdistī effōdit effōdimus effōdistis effōdērunt,
    effōdēre
    pluperfect effōderam effōderās effōderat effōderāmus effōderātis effōderant
    future perfect effōderō effōderis effōderit effōderimus effōderitis effōderint
    passive present effodior effoderis,
    effodere     		effoditur effodimur effodiminī effodiuntur
    imperfect effodiēbar effodiēbāris,
    effodiēbāre     		effodiēbātur effodiēbāmur effodiēbāminī effodiēbantur
    future effodiar effodiēris,
    effodiēre     		effodiētur effodiēmur effodiēminī effodientur
    perfect effossus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect effossus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect effossus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present effodiam effodiās effodiat effodiāmus effodiātis effodiant
    imperfect effoderem effoderēs effoderet effoderēmus effoderētis effoderent
    perfect effōderim effōderīs effōderit effōderīmus effōderītis effōderint
    pluperfect effōdissem effōdissēs effōdisset effōdissēmus effōdissētis effōdissent
    passive present effodiar effodiāris,
    effodiāre     		effodiātur effodiāmur effodiāminī effodiantur
    imperfect effoderer effoderēris,
    effoderēre     		effoderētur effoderēmur effoderēminī effoderentur
    perfect effossus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect effossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — effode — — effodite —
    future — effoditō effoditō — effoditōte effodiuntō
    passive present — effodere — — effodiminī —
    future — effoditor effoditor — — effodiuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present effodere effodī effodiēns —
    future effossūrum esse effossum īrī effossūrus effodiendus,
    effodiundus
    perfect effōdisse effossum esse — effossus
    future perfect — effossum fore — —
    perfect potential effossūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    effodiendī effodiendō effodiendum effodiendō effossum effossū

    Derived terms

    • effossiō

    References

    • “effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “effodio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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