ebrio

ebrio

See also: ébrio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin ēbrius
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin ēbriō

    From ēbrius (“drunk”) + -ō (“denominative verb-forming suffix”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ēbriō (present infinitive ēbriāre, perfect active ēbriāvī, supine ēbriātum); first conjugation

    1. to make drunk, intoxicate

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of ēbriō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present ēbriō ēbriās ēbriat ēbriāmus ēbriātis ēbriant
    imperfect ēbriābam ēbriābās ēbriābat ēbriābāmus ēbriābātis ēbriābant
    future ēbriābō ēbriābis ēbriābit ēbriābimus ēbriābitis ēbriābunt
    perfect ēbriāvī ēbriāvistī ēbriāvit ēbriāvimus ēbriāvistis ēbriāvērunt,
    ēbriāvēre
    pluperfect ēbriāveram ēbriāverās ēbriāverat ēbriāverāmus ēbriāverātis ēbriāverant
    future perfect ēbriāverō ēbriāveris ēbriāverit ēbriāverimus ēbriāveritis ēbriāverint
    passive present ēbrior ēbriāris,
    ēbriāre     		ēbriātur ēbriāmur ēbriāminī ēbriantur
    imperfect ēbriābar ēbriābāris,
    ēbriābāre     		ēbriābātur ēbriābāmur ēbriābāminī ēbriābantur
    future ēbriābor ēbriāberis,
    ēbriābere     		ēbriābitur ēbriābimur ēbriābiminī ēbriābuntur
    perfect ēbriātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect ēbriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect ēbriātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present ēbriem ēbriēs ēbriet ēbriēmus ēbriētis ēbrient
    imperfect ēbriārem ēbriārēs ēbriāret ēbriārēmus ēbriārētis ēbriārent
    perfect ēbriāverim ēbriāverīs ēbriāverit ēbriāverīmus ēbriāverītis ēbriāverint
    pluperfect ēbriāvissem ēbriāvissēs ēbriāvisset ēbriāvissēmus ēbriāvissētis ēbriāvissent
    passive present ēbrier ēbriēris,
    ēbriēre     		ēbriētur ēbriēmur ēbriēminī ēbrientur
    imperfect ēbriārer ēbriārēris,
    ēbriārēre     		ēbriārētur ēbriārēmur ēbriārēminī ēbriārentur
    perfect ēbriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect ēbriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — ēbriā — — ēbriāte —
    future — ēbriātō ēbriātō — ēbriātōte ēbriantō
    passive present — ēbriāre — — ēbriāminī —
    future — ēbriātor ēbriātor — — ēbriantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present ēbriāre ēbriārī ēbriāns —
    future ēbriātūrum esse ēbriātum īrī ēbriātūrus ēbriandus
    perfect ēbriāvisse ēbriātum esse — ēbriātus
    future perfect — ēbriātum fore — —
    perfect potential ēbriātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    ēbriandī ēbriandō ēbriandum ēbriandō ēbriātum ēbriātū

    Derived terms

    Adjective

    ēbriō

    1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēbrius

    References

    • “ebrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “ebrio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin ēbrius.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈebɾjo/ [ˈe.β̞ɾjo]
    • Rhymes: -ebɾjo
    • Syllabification: e‧brio

    Adjective

    ebrio (feminine ebria, masculine plural ebrios, feminine plural ebrias)

    1. drunk, inebriated
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borracho

    Further reading

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