dulco

dulco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin dulcis
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin dulcō

    From dulcis (“sweet”) + -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dulcō (present infinitive dulcāre, perfect active dulcāvī, supine dulcātum); first conjugation

    1. (Late Latin) to sweeten
      Synonyms: dulcificō, dulcōrō
      Antonym: amāricō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of dulcō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dulcō dulcās dulcat dulcāmus dulcātis dulcant
    imperfect dulcābam dulcābās dulcābat dulcābāmus dulcābātis dulcābant
    future dulcābō dulcābis dulcābit dulcābimus dulcābitis dulcābunt
    perfect dulcāvī dulcāvistī dulcāvit dulcāvimus dulcāvistis dulcāvērunt,
    dulcāvēre
    pluperfect dulcāveram dulcāverās dulcāverat dulcāverāmus dulcāverātis dulcāverant
    future perfect dulcāverō dulcāveris dulcāverit dulcāverimus dulcāveritis dulcāverint
    passive present dulcor dulcāris,
    dulcāre     		dulcātur dulcāmur dulcāminī dulcantur
    imperfect dulcābar dulcābāris,
    dulcābāre     		dulcābātur dulcābāmur dulcābāminī dulcābantur
    future dulcābor dulcāberis,
    dulcābere     		dulcābitur dulcābimur dulcābiminī dulcābuntur
    perfect dulcātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect dulcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect dulcātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dulcem dulcēs dulcet dulcēmus dulcētis dulcent
    imperfect dulcārem dulcārēs dulcāret dulcārēmus dulcārētis dulcārent
    perfect dulcāverim dulcāverīs dulcāverit dulcāverīmus dulcāverītis dulcāverint
    pluperfect dulcāvissem dulcāvissēs dulcāvisset dulcāvissēmus dulcāvissētis dulcāvissent
    passive present dulcer dulcēris,
    dulcēre     		dulcētur dulcēmur dulcēminī dulcentur
    imperfect dulcārer dulcārēris,
    dulcārēre     		dulcārētur dulcārēmur dulcārēminī dulcārentur
    perfect dulcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect dulcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — dulcā — — dulcāte —
    future — dulcātō dulcātō — dulcātōte dulcantō
    passive present — dulcāre — — dulcāminī —
    future — dulcātor dulcātor — — dulcantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present dulcāre dulcārī dulcāns —
    future dulcātūrum esse dulcātum īrī dulcātūrus dulcandus
    perfect dulcāvisse dulcātum esse — dulcātus
    future perfect — dulcātum fore — —
    perfect potential dulcātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    dulcandī dulcandō dulcandum dulcandō dulcātum dulcātū

    Derived terms

    References

    • “dulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "dulco", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “dulco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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