dirumpo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-

Proto-Italic *dis-

Latin dis-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?

Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti

Latin rumpō

Latin dīrumpō

From dis- + rumpō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [diːˈrʊm.poː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [diˈrum.po]

Verb

dīrumpō (present infinitive dīrumpere, perfect active dīrūpī, supine dīruptum); third conjugation

to break down, to wear away
- 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends:
  Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.
  As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.
to burst or shatter; destruct

Conjugation

Conjugation of dīrumpō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	dīrumpō	dīrumpis		dīrumpit	dīrumpimus	dīrumpitis		dīrumpunt
	imperfect	dīrumpēbam	dīrumpēbās		dīrumpēbat	dīrumpēbāmus	dīrumpēbātis		dīrumpēbant
	future	dīrumpam	dīrumpēs		dīrumpet	dīrumpēmus	dīrumpētis		dīrumpent
	perfect	dīrūpī	dīrūpistī		dīrūpit	dīrūpimus	dīrūpistis		dīrūpērunt, dīrūpēre
	pluperfect	dīrūperam	dīrūperās		dīrūperat	dīrūperāmus	dīrūperātis		dīrūperant
	future perfect	dīrūperō	dīrūperis		dīrūperit	dīrūperimus	dīrūperitis		dīrūperint
passive	present	dīrumpor	dīrumperis, dīrumpere		dīrumpitur	dīrumpimur	dīrumpiminī		dīrumpuntur
	imperfect	dīrumpēbar	dīrumpēbāris, dīrumpēbāre		dīrumpēbātur	dīrumpēbāmur	dīrumpēbāminī		dīrumpēbantur
	future	dīrumpar	dīrumpēris, dīrumpēre		dīrumpētur	dīrumpēmur	dīrumpēminī		dīrumpentur
	perfect	dīruptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	dīrumpam	dīrumpās		dīrumpat	dīrumpāmus	dīrumpātis		dīrumpant
	imperfect	dīrumperem	dīrumperēs		dīrumperet	dīrumperēmus	dīrumperētis		dīrumperent
	perfect	dīrūperim	dīrūperīs		dīrūperit	dīrūperīmus	dīrūperītis		dīrūperint
	pluperfect	dīrūpissem	dīrūpissēs		dīrūpisset	dīrūpissēmus	dīrūpissētis		dīrūpissent
passive	present	dīrumpar	dīrumpāris, dīrumpāre		dīrumpātur	dīrumpāmur	dīrumpāminī		dīrumpantur
	imperfect	dīrumperer	dīrumperēris, dīrumperēre		dīrumperētur	dīrumperēmur	dīrumperēminī		dīrumperentur
	perfect	dīruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	dīrumpe		—	—	dīrumpite		—
active	future	—	dīrumpitō		dīrumpitō	—	dīrumpitōte		dīrumpuntō
passive	present	—	dīrumpere		—	—	dīrumpiminī		—
passive	future	—	dīrumpitor		dīrumpitor	—	—		dīrumpuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		dīrumpere		dīrumpī		dīrumpēns		—
future		dīruptūrum esse		dīruptum īrī		dīruptūrus		dīrumpendus, dīrumpundus
perfect		dīrūpisse		dīruptum esse		—		dīruptus
future perfect		—		dīruptum fore		—		—
perfect potential		dīruptūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		dīrumpendī	dīrumpendō		dīrumpendum	dīrumpendō	dīruptum		dīruptū

Derived terms

Descendants

Dutch: disrumperen
Italian: dirompere
French: dérompre
English: disrupt

References

“dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“dirumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.