devincio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Proto-Indo-European *weyk-

Proto-Indo-European *-n-

Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-der.

Latin vinciō

Latin dēvinciō

From dē- + vinciō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈwɪŋ.ki.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈvin̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.o]

Verb

dēvinciō (present infinitive dēvincīre, perfect active dēvīnxī, supine dēvīnctum); fourth conjugation

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēvinciō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	dēvinciō	dēvincīs		dēvincit	dēvincīmus	dēvincītis		dēvinciunt
	imperfect	dēvinciēbam	dēvinciēbās		dēvinciēbat	dēvinciēbāmus	dēvinciēbātis		dēvinciēbant
	future	dēvinciam	dēvinciēs		dēvinciet	dēvinciēmus	dēvinciētis		dēvincient
	perfect	dēvīnxī	dēvīnxistī		dēvīnxit	dēvīnximus	dēvīnxistis		dēvīnxērunt, dēvīnxēre
	pluperfect	dēvīnxeram	dēvīnxerās		dēvīnxerat	dēvīnxerāmus	dēvīnxerātis		dēvīnxerant
	future perfect	dēvīnxerō	dēvīnxeris		dēvīnxerit	dēvīnxerimus	dēvīnxeritis		dēvīnxerint
passive	present	dēvincior	dēvincīris, dēvincīre		dēvincītur	dēvincīmur	dēvincīminī		dēvinciuntur
	imperfect	dēvinciēbar	dēvinciēbāris, dēvinciēbāre		dēvinciēbātur	dēvinciēbāmur	dēvinciēbāminī		dēvinciēbantur
	future	dēvinciar	dēvinciēris, dēvinciēre		dēvinciētur	dēvinciēmur	dēvinciēminī		dēvincientur
	perfect	dēvīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēvīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēvīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	dēvinciam	dēvinciās		dēvinciat	dēvinciāmus	dēvinciātis		dēvinciant
	imperfect	dēvincīrem	dēvincīrēs		dēvincīret	dēvincīrēmus	dēvincīrētis		dēvincīrent
	perfect	dēvīnxerim	dēvīnxerīs		dēvīnxerit	dēvīnxerīmus	dēvīnxerītis		dēvīnxerint
	pluperfect	dēvīnxissem	dēvīnxissēs		dēvīnxisset	dēvīnxissēmus	dēvīnxissētis		dēvīnxissent
passive	present	dēvinciar	dēvinciāris, dēvinciāre		dēvinciātur	dēvinciāmur	dēvinciāminī		dēvinciantur
	imperfect	dēvincīrer	dēvincīrēris, dēvincīrēre		dēvincīrētur	dēvincīrēmur	dēvincīrēminī		dēvincīrentur
	perfect	dēvīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēvīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	dēvincī		—	—	dēvincīte		—
active	future	—	dēvincītō		dēvincītō	—	dēvincītōte		dēvinciuntō
passive	present	—	dēvincīre		—	—	dēvincīminī		—
passive	future	—	dēvincītor		dēvincītor	—	—		dēvinciuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		dēvincīre		dēvincīrī		dēvinciēns		—
future		dēvīnctūrum esse		dēvīnctum īrī		dēvīnctūrus		dēvinciendus, dēvinciundus
perfect		dēvīnxisse		dēvīnctum esse		—		dēvīnctus
future perfect		—		dēvīnctum fore		—		—
perfect potential		dēvīnctūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		dēvinciendī	dēvinciendō		dēvinciendum	dēvinciendō	dēvīnctum		dēvīnctū

References

“devincio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“devincio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“devincio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lay any one under an obligation by kind treatment: beneficiis aliquem obstringere, obligare, devincire
- to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
- to attach a person to oneself: devincire aliquem consuetudine