desponso

desponso

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin de-
Latin spōnsō
Latin dēspōnsō

    From de- + spōnsō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dēspōnsō (present infinitive dēspōnsāre, perfect active dēspōnsāvī, supine dēspōnsātum); first conjugation

    1. to betroth

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of dēspōnsō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dēspōnsō dēspōnsās dēspōnsat dēspōnsāmus dēspōnsātis dēspōnsant
    imperfect dēspōnsābam dēspōnsābās dēspōnsābat dēspōnsābāmus dēspōnsābātis dēspōnsābant
    future dēspōnsābō dēspōnsābis dēspōnsābit dēspōnsābimus dēspōnsābitis dēspōnsābunt
    perfect dēspōnsāvī dēspōnsāvistī dēspōnsāvit dēspōnsāvimus dēspōnsāvistis dēspōnsāvērunt,
    dēspōnsāvēre
    pluperfect dēspōnsāveram dēspōnsāverās dēspōnsāverat dēspōnsāverāmus dēspōnsāverātis dēspōnsāverant
    future perfect dēspōnsāverō dēspōnsāveris dēspōnsāverit dēspōnsāverimus dēspōnsāveritis dēspōnsāverint
    passive present dēspōnsor dēspōnsāris,
    dēspōnsāre     		dēspōnsātur dēspōnsāmur dēspōnsāminī dēspōnsantur
    imperfect dēspōnsābar dēspōnsābāris,
    dēspōnsābāre     		dēspōnsābātur dēspōnsābāmur dēspōnsābāminī dēspōnsābantur
    future dēspōnsābor dēspōnsāberis,
    dēspōnsābere     		dēspōnsābitur dēspōnsābimur dēspōnsābiminī dēspōnsābuntur
    perfect dēspōnsātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect dēspōnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect dēspōnsātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dēspōnsem dēspōnsēs dēspōnset dēspōnsēmus dēspōnsētis dēspōnsent
    imperfect dēspōnsārem dēspōnsārēs dēspōnsāret dēspōnsārēmus dēspōnsārētis dēspōnsārent
    perfect dēspōnsāverim dēspōnsāverīs dēspōnsāverit dēspōnsāverīmus dēspōnsāverītis dēspōnsāverint
    pluperfect dēspōnsāvissem dēspōnsāvissēs dēspōnsāvisset dēspōnsāvissēmus dēspōnsāvissētis dēspōnsāvissent
    passive present dēspōnser dēspōnsēris,
    dēspōnsēre     		dēspōnsētur dēspōnsēmur dēspōnsēminī dēspōnsentur
    imperfect dēspōnsārer dēspōnsārēris,
    dēspōnsārēre     		dēspōnsārētur dēspōnsārēmur dēspōnsārēminī dēspōnsārentur
    perfect dēspōnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect dēspōnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — dēspōnsā — — dēspōnsāte —
    future — dēspōnsātō dēspōnsātō — dēspōnsātōte dēspōnsantō
    passive present — dēspōnsāre — — dēspōnsāminī —
    future — dēspōnsātor dēspōnsātor — — dēspōnsantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present dēspōnsāre dēspōnsārī dēspōnsāns —
    future dēspōnsātūrum esse dēspōnsātum īrī dēspōnsātūrus dēspōnsandus
    perfect dēspōnsāvisse dēspōnsātum esse — dēspōnsātus
    future perfect — dēspōnsātum fore — —
    perfect potential dēspōnsātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    dēspōnsandī dēspōnsandō dēspōnsandum dēspōnsandō dēspōnsātum dēspōnsātū

    Descendants

    • Italian: disposare
    • Portuguese: desposar
    • Spanish: desposar

    References

    • “desponso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “desponso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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