dependo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend-

Proto-Indo-European *(s)péndeti

Proto-Italic *pendō

Latin pendō

Latin dēpendō

From dē- + pendō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈpɛn.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈpɛn.do]

Verb

dēpendō (present infinitive dēpendere, perfect active dēpendī, supine dēpēnsum); third conjugation

to bestow
to expend (time/labor)
to pay (penalty)
to pay over, pay down
to spend, lay out

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēpendō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	dēpendō	dēpendis		dēpendit	dēpendimus	dēpenditis		dēpendunt
	imperfect	dēpendēbam	dēpendēbās		dēpendēbat	dēpendēbāmus	dēpendēbātis		dēpendēbant
	future	dēpendam	dēpendēs		dēpendet	dēpendēmus	dēpendētis		dēpendent
	perfect	dēpendī	dēpendistī		dēpendit	dēpendimus	dēpendistis		dēpendērunt, dēpendēre
	pluperfect	dēpenderam	dēpenderās		dēpenderat	dēpenderāmus	dēpenderātis		dēpenderant
	future perfect	dēpenderō	dēpenderis		dēpenderit	dēpenderimus	dēpenderitis		dēpenderint
passive	present	dēpendor	dēpenderis, dēpendere		dēpenditur	dēpendimur	dēpendiminī		dēpenduntur
	imperfect	dēpendēbar	dēpendēbāris, dēpendēbāre		dēpendēbātur	dēpendēbāmur	dēpendēbāminī		dēpendēbantur
	future	dēpendar	dēpendēris, dēpendēre		dēpendētur	dēpendēmur	dēpendēminī		dēpendentur
	perfect	dēpēnsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēpēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēpēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	dēpendam	dēpendās		dēpendat	dēpendāmus	dēpendātis		dēpendant
	imperfect	dēpenderem	dēpenderēs		dēpenderet	dēpenderēmus	dēpenderētis		dēpenderent
	perfect	dēpenderim	dēpenderīs		dēpenderit	dēpenderīmus	dēpenderītis		dēpenderint
	pluperfect	dēpendissem	dēpendissēs		dēpendisset	dēpendissēmus	dēpendissētis		dēpendissent
passive	present	dēpendar	dēpendāris, dēpendāre		dēpendātur	dēpendāmur	dēpendāminī		dēpendantur
	imperfect	dēpenderer	dēpenderēris, dēpenderēre		dēpenderētur	dēpenderēmur	dēpenderēminī		dēpenderentur
	perfect	dēpēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēpēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	dēpende		—	—	dēpendite		—
active	future	—	dēpenditō		dēpenditō	—	dēpenditōte		dēpenduntō
passive	present	—	dēpendere		—	—	dēpendiminī		—
passive	future	—	dēpenditor		dēpenditor	—	—		dēpenduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		dēpendere		dēpendī		dēpendēns		—
future		dēpēnsūrum esse		dēpēnsum īrī		dēpēnsūrus		dēpendendus, dēpendundus
perfect		dēpendisse		dēpēnsum esse		—		dēpēnsus
future perfect		—		dēpēnsum fore		—		—
perfect potential		dēpēnsūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		dēpendendī	dēpendendō		dēpendendum	dēpendendō	dēpēnsum		dēpēnsū

Related terms

dēpendeō

References

“dependo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“dependo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“dependo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere

Portuguese

Verb

dependo

first-person singular present indicative of depender

Spanish

Verb

dependo

first-person singular present indicative of depender