då
See also: daa and Appendix:Variations of "da"
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈd̥ɔː/
Adverb
då
See also
| adverbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| from | to | here | there | |
| place | her | hi | då/dou | dort/duart |
| inside | eina | eini/-e, nei | herin | drin |
| outside | aussa/assa | aussi/-e, assi, naus | heraust | draussn |
| up | auffa/affa | auffi/-e, affi, nauf | herobn | drobn |
| down | åwa | åwi/-e, nå, åi | herunt | druntn |
| forth | fiara | fiari/-e | vorn | davor |
| behind | hinta, hintra | hinti/-e, hintri/-e | hintn | dahinta |
| over here | umma | ummi/-e | herent | drent, entn |
| over there | dåna | dåni/-e | herdånt | hidånt |
| closer | zuara | zuari/-e | ||
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish da, from Old English da, from Proto-West Germanic *daihā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.
Noun
då c (singular definite dåen, plural indefinite dåer)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | då | dåen | dåer | dåerne |
| genitive | dås | dåens | dåers | dåernes |
References
- “då” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- dåe
Etymology
From Old Norse ákrdái. Related to dø (“to die”).
Noun
då m (definite singular dåen, indefinite plural dåer, definite plural dåene)
References
- “då” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doː/
- In the third sense of the adverb, it should always be pronounced unstressed.
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þá, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”). Its use as a conjunction can be seen as taken from the Old Norse combination þá er (er being the actual conjunction).
Alternative forms
Conjunction
då
- when (at a time in the past)
- Då morgonen kom, hadde vêret vorte betre.
- When the morning came, the weather had gotten better.
- since, as (used to denote a reason)
- Synonym: ettersom
Adverb
då
- then (at that time)
- Fyrst då kan me gjera noko med det.
- We can't do anything about it until then.
- then (in that case)
- Då er eg redd det er lite me kan gjera.
- Then I am afraid there is little we can do.
- (filler, intesifier) though, yet, then
- Synonyms: altso, no
- Det var då litt feil å gjera det, ikkje sant?
- It was a little bit wrong to do it then, wasn’t it?
- Kom no med oss då!
- Come with us!
- Du kunne ikkje finne dei i huset, men eg såg inn i skuret, so var dei der då
- You could not find them in the house, but I looked into the shed, and they were there apparently
Derived terms
- dåtid
- no og då
Etymology 2
From Old Norse ákrdái, whence also Swedish dån. Related to døy (“to die”).
Alternative forms
Noun
då m (definite singular dåen, indefinite plural dåar, definite plural dåane)
Derived terms
- dundå
- guldå
- kvassdå
- smaldå
- vrangdå
References
- “då” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Alternative forms
- da (adverb; eye dialect)
Etymology
From Old Swedish þā, from Old Norse þá, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doː/, [doː]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oː
Adverb
då (not comparable)
- then; at that time
- then; in that case
- what about, how about
- Den där, då?
- What about that one?
Conjunction
då
- when; at the same point in time as
- Vi sov då branden började.
- We were sleeping when the fire started.
- (dated) since, as; by background of the case being that
- Då inget tvivel tycks råda om hans skuld, beslutar jag härmed...
- Since there seems to be no doubts about his guilt, I hereby decide...
Usage notes
- In the first use, it is far more common to use när than då, which is very rare in spoken language.
- In the second use, it is far more common to use eftersom; då may be perceived as archaic.
Derived terms
References
- “då”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “då”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “då”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)