consido

consido

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *sed-
Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti
Proto-Italic *sizdō
Latin sīdō
Latin cōnsīdō

    From con- (“together”) + sīdō (“sit down”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cōnsīdō (present infinitive cōnsīdere, perfect active cōnsēdī or cōnsīdī, supine cōnsessum); third conjugation

    1. to sit down, be seated
    2. to settle, settle down, establish residence (with enduring commitment)
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.572:
        Vultis et hīs mēcum pariter cōnsīdere rēgnīs?
        And are you willing to settle in this realm, with me, [and to be treated] equally?
    3. to sit (as a judge)
    4. to lodge
      Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, possideō, iaceō, resideō, subsīdō, stabulō, incolō, colō, vīvō, versō

    Conjugation

    • Perfect forms like consīdī are rare but attested Classically.
       Conjugation of cōnsīdō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cōnsīdō cōnsīdis cōnsīdit cōnsīdimus cōnsīditis cōnsīdunt
    imperfect cōnsīdēbam cōnsīdēbās cōnsīdēbat cōnsīdēbāmus cōnsīdēbātis cōnsīdēbant
    future cōnsīdam cōnsīdēs cōnsīdet cōnsīdēmus cōnsīdētis cōnsīdent
    perfect cōnsēdī,
    cōnsīdī     		cōnsēdistī,
    cōnsīdistī     		cōnsēdit,
    cōnsīdit     		cōnsēdimus,
    cōnsīdimus     		cōnsēdistis,
    cōnsīdistis     		cōnsēdērunt,
    cōnsēdēre,
    cōnsīdērunt,
    cōnsīdēre
    pluperfect cōnsēderam,
    cōnsīderam     		cōnsēderās,
    cōnsīderās     		cōnsēderat,
    cōnsīderat     		cōnsēderāmus,
    cōnsīderāmus     		cōnsēderātis,
    cōnsīderātis     		cōnsēderant,
    cōnsīderant
    future perfect cōnsēderō,
    cōnsīderō     		cōnsēderis,
    cōnsīderis     		cōnsēderit,
    cōnsīderit     		cōnsēderimus,
    cōnsīderimus     		cōnsēderitis,
    cōnsīderitis     		cōnsēderint,
    cōnsīderint
    passive present cōnsīdor cōnsīderis,
    cōnsīdere     		cōnsīditur cōnsīdimur cōnsīdiminī cōnsīduntur
    imperfect cōnsīdēbar cōnsīdēbāris,
    cōnsīdēbāre     		cōnsīdēbātur cōnsīdēbāmur cōnsīdēbāminī cōnsīdēbantur
    future cōnsīdar cōnsīdēris,
    cōnsīdēre     		cōnsīdētur cōnsīdēmur cōnsīdēminī cōnsīdentur
    perfect cōnsessus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect cōnsessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect cōnsessus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cōnsīdam cōnsīdās cōnsīdat cōnsīdāmus cōnsīdātis cōnsīdant
    imperfect cōnsīderem cōnsīderēs cōnsīderet cōnsīderēmus cōnsīderētis cōnsīderent
    perfect cōnsēderim,
    cōnsīderim     		cōnsēderīs,
    cōnsīderīs     		cōnsēderit,
    cōnsīderit     		cōnsēderīmus,
    cōnsīderīmus     		cōnsēderītis,
    cōnsīderītis     		cōnsēderint,
    cōnsīderint
    pluperfect cōnsēdissem,
    cōnsīdissem     		cōnsēdissēs,
    cōnsīdissēs     		cōnsēdisset,
    cōnsīdisset     		cōnsēdissēmus,
    cōnsīdissēmus     		cōnsēdissētis,
    cōnsīdissētis     		cōnsēdissent,
    cōnsīdissent
    passive present cōnsīdar cōnsīdāris,
    cōnsīdāre     		cōnsīdātur cōnsīdāmur cōnsīdāminī cōnsīdantur
    imperfect cōnsīderer cōnsīderēris,
    cōnsīderēre     		cōnsīderētur cōnsīderēmur cōnsīderēminī cōnsīderentur
    perfect cōnsessus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect cōnsessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cōnsīde — — cōnsīdite —
    future — cōnsīditō cōnsīditō — cōnsīditōte cōnsīduntō
    passive present — cōnsīdere — — cōnsīdiminī —
    future — cōnsīditor cōnsīditor — — cōnsīduntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present cōnsīdere cōnsīdī cōnsīdēns —
    future cōnsessūrum esse cōnsessum īrī cōnsessūrus cōnsīdendus,
    cōnsīdundus
    perfect cōnsēdisse,
    cōnsīdisse     		cōnsessum esse — cōnsessus
    future perfect — cōnsessum fore — —
    perfect potential cōnsessūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    cōnsīdendī cōnsīdendō cōnsīdendum cōnsīdendō cōnsessum cōnsessū

    References

    • “consido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “consido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “consido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • his enthusiasm has abated, cooled down: ardor animi resēdit, consedit
      • to take up one's abode in a place, settle down somewhere: considere alicubi (Att. 5. 14. 1)
      • to occupy the foot of a hill: considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
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