compungo

compungo

Italian

Verb

compungo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of compungere

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.
Proto-Italic *pungō
Latin pungō
Latin compungō

    From con- + pungō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    compungō (present infinitive compungere, perfect active compūnxī, supine compūnctum); third conjugation

    1. to prick or puncture
    2. to goad or stimulate
    3. to tattoo (mark with points)

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of compungō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present compungō compungis compungit compungimus compungitis compungunt
    imperfect compungēbam compungēbās compungēbat compungēbāmus compungēbātis compungēbant
    future compungam compungēs compunget compungēmus compungētis compungent
    perfect compūnxī compūnxistī compūnxit compūnximus compūnxistis compūnxērunt,
    compūnxēre
    pluperfect compūnxeram compūnxerās compūnxerat compūnxerāmus compūnxerātis compūnxerant
    future perfect compūnxerō compūnxeris compūnxerit compūnxerimus compūnxeritis compūnxerint
    passive present compungor compungeris,
    compungere     		compungitur compungimur compungiminī compunguntur
    imperfect compungēbar compungēbāris,
    compungēbāre     		compungēbātur compungēbāmur compungēbāminī compungēbantur
    future compungar compungēris,
    compungēre     		compungētur compungēmur compungēminī compungentur
    perfect compūnctus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect compūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect compūnctus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present compungam compungās compungat compungāmus compungātis compungant
    imperfect compungerem compungerēs compungeret compungerēmus compungerētis compungerent
    perfect compūnxerim compūnxerīs compūnxerit compūnxerīmus compūnxerītis compūnxerint
    pluperfect compūnxissem compūnxissēs compūnxisset compūnxissēmus compūnxissētis compūnxissent
    passive present compungar compungāris,
    compungāre     		compungātur compungāmur compungāminī compungantur
    imperfect compungerer compungerēris,
    compungerēre     		compungerētur compungerēmur compungerēminī compungerentur
    perfect compūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect compūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — compunge — — compungite —
    future — compungitō compungitō — compungitōte compunguntō
    passive present — compungere — — compungiminī —
    future — compungitor compungitor — — compunguntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present compungere compungī compungēns —
    future compūnctūrum esse compūnctum īrī compūnctūrus compungendus,
    compungundus
    perfect compūnxisse compūnctum esse — compūnctus
    future perfect — compūnctum fore — —
    perfect potential compūnctūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    compungendī compungendō compungendum compungendō compūnctum compūnctū

    Descendants

    • → English: compunct
    • French: compoindre
    • Italian: compungere
    • Spanish: compungir

    References

    • “compungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “compungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “compungo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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