commaculo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Latin maculō

Latin commaculō

From con- + maculō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɔmˈma.kʊ.ɫoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [komˈmaː.ku.lo]

Verb

commaculō (present infinitive commaculāre, perfect active commaculāvī, supine commaculātum); first conjugation

to stain, spot
to pollute, defile, soil

Conjugation

Conjugation of commaculō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	commaculō	commaculās		commaculat	commaculāmus	commaculātis		commaculant
	imperfect	commaculābam	commaculābās		commaculābat	commaculābāmus	commaculābātis		commaculābant
	future	commaculābō	commaculābis		commaculābit	commaculābimus	commaculābitis		commaculābunt
	perfect	commaculāvī	commaculāvistī, commaculāstī¹		commaculāvit, commaculāt¹	commaculāvimus, commaculāmus¹	commaculāvistis, commaculāstis¹		commaculāvērunt, commaculārunt, commaculāvēre¹
	pluperfect	commaculāveram, commaculāram¹	commaculāverās, commaculārās¹		commaculāverat, commaculārat¹	commaculāverāmus, commaculārāmus¹	commaculāverātis, commaculārātis¹		commaculāverant, commaculārant¹
	future perfect	commaculāverō, commaculārō¹	commaculāveris, commaculāris¹		commaculāverit, commaculārit¹	commaculāverimus, commaculārimus¹	commaculāveritis, commaculāritis¹		commaculāverint, commaculārint¹
passive	present	commaculor	commaculāris, commaculāre		commaculātur	commaculāmur	commaculāminī		commaculantur
	imperfect	commaculābar	commaculābāris, commaculābāre		commaculābātur	commaculābāmur	commaculābāminī		commaculābantur
	future	commaculābor	commaculāberis, commaculābere		commaculābitur	commaculābimur	commaculābiminī		commaculābuntur
	perfect	commaculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	commaculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	commaculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	commaculem	commaculēs		commaculet	commaculēmus	commaculētis		commaculent
	imperfect	commaculārem	commaculārēs		commaculāret	commaculārēmus	commaculārētis		commaculārent
	perfect	commaculāverim, commaculārim¹	commaculāverīs, commaculārīs¹		commaculāverit, commaculārit¹	commaculāverīmus, commaculārīmus¹	commaculāverītis, commaculārītis¹		commaculāverint, commaculārint¹
	pluperfect	commaculāvissem, commaculāssem¹	commaculāvissēs, commaculāssēs¹		commaculāvisset, commaculāsset¹	commaculāvissēmus, commaculāssēmus¹	commaculāvissētis, commaculāssētis¹		commaculāvissent, commaculāssent¹
passive	present	commaculer	commaculēris, commaculēre		commaculētur	commaculēmur	commaculēminī		commaculentur
	imperfect	commaculārer	commaculārēris, commaculārēre		commaculārētur	commaculārēmur	commaculārēminī		commaculārentur
	perfect	commaculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	commaculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	commaculā		—	—	commaculāte		—
active	future	—	commaculātō		commaculātō	—	commaculātōte		commaculantō
passive	present	—	commaculāre		—	—	commaculāminī		—
passive	future	—	commaculātor		commaculātor	—	—		commaculantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		commaculāre		commaculārī		commaculāns		—
future		commaculātūrum esse		commaculātum īrī		commaculātūrus		commaculandus
perfect		commaculāvisse, commaculāsse¹		commaculātum esse		—		commaculātus
future perfect		—		commaculātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		commaculātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		commaculandī	commaculandō		commaculandum	commaculandō	commaculātum		commaculātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References

“commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“commaculo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.