coch
Scots
Etymology
Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːx/
Noun
coch
Verb
coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past and past participle cocht)
- to cough
Middle Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koχ/
Adjective
coch (plural cochyon, equative cochet)
- red
- 14th century, anonymous author, translated by Charlotte Guest, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 1, lines 20–22:
- Sef lliw oed arnunt, claerwyn llathreit, ac eu clusteu yn gochyon. Ac ual y llathrei wynnet y cwn, y llathrei cochet y clusteu.
- For their hair was of a brilliant shining white, and their ears were red; and as the whiteness of their bodies shone, so did the redness of their ears glisten.
Descendants
- Welsh: coch
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| coch | goch | coch / choch pronounced with /ŋ̊-/ |
choch |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːχ/
- Rhymes: -oːχ
Adjective
coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)
- red
- Synonym: rhudd
- red, ginger (of hair)
- bay (of a horse)
- Synonym: gwinau
- (figurative) smutty, dirty, lewd
- 1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:
Derived terms
- bochgoch (“rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy”)
- brochgoch (“bay roan”)
- brongoch (“robin redbreast”)
- coch coronog (“dappled bay”)
- coch gloyw (“bright bay”)
- cochaidd, cochlyd (“reddish”)
- cochbryf (“cochineal”)
- cochder, cochdra, cochni (“redness”)
- cochddu, dugoch (“russet, dark bay”)
- cochen (“hare”)
- cochi (“to redden, to blush, to scorch”)
- cochwelw (“light bay”)
- fflamgoch (“fiery-red”)
- rhuddgoch (“crimson”)
- tingoch (“redstart”)
See also
| gwyn | llwyd | du |
| coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
| melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
| gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
| fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |