oren

oren

See also: Oren, ōren, ören, and Ören

Basque

Etymology

    Possibly borrowed from Latin hōra.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /oɾen/ [o.ɾẽn]
    • Rhymes: -oɾen, -en
    • Hyphenation: o‧ren

    Noun

    oren inan (Navarro-Lapurdian, Roncalese, Soule, Upper Navarre)

    1. hour
      Synonym: ordu

    Declension

    Declension of oren (inan C-stem)
    indefinite singular plural proximal plural
    absolutive oren orena orenak orenok
    ergative orenek orenak orenek orenok
    dative oreni orenari orenei orenoi
    genitive orenen orenaren orenen orenon
    comitative orenekin orenarekin orenekin orenokin
    causative orenengatik orenarengatik orenengatik orenongatik
    benefactive orenentzat orenarentzat orenentzat orenontzat
    instrumental orenez orenaz orenez orenotaz
    inessive orenetan orenean orenetan orenotan
    locative orenetako oreneko orenetako orenotako
    allative orenetara orenera orenetara orenotara
    terminative orenetaraino oreneraino orenetaraino orenotaraino
    directive orenetarantz orenerantz orenetarantz orenotarantz
    destinative orenetarako orenerako orenetarako orenotarako
    ablative orenetatik orenetik orenetatik orenotatik
    partitive orenik
    prolative orentzat

    Further reading

    • oren”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
    • oren”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    oren

    1. third-person plural present indicative of orar

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -oːrən

    Noun

    oren

    1. plural of oor

    Galician

    Verb

    oren

    1. inflection of orar:
      1. third-person plural present subjunctive
      2. third-person plural imperative

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (Persian orange, literally orange apple), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (apple) and (n)arancia (orange), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, orange tree), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, fragrance) and காய் (kāy, fruit); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɔrɛn]
    • Hyphenation: orèn

    Noun

    orèn (plural oren-oren)

    1. (colloquial) orange
      Synonyms: jeruk, limau

    Adjective

    oren (comparative lebih oren, superlative paling oren)

    1. (colloquial) orange (color)
      Synonyms: oranye, jingga

    Further reading

    Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (Persian orange, literally orange apple), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (apple) and (n)arancia (orange), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, orange tree), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, fragrance) and காய் (kāy, fruit); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /oren/
    • Rhymes: -oren, -ren, -en
    • Audio (Malaysia):(file)

    Noun

    oren (Jawi spelling اورين, plural oren-oren or oren2)

    1. orange (fruit)

    Adjective

    oren (Jawi spelling اورين, comparative lebih oren, superlative paling oren)

    1. orange (color)

    Alternative forms

    Further reading

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old English ārian, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀēn, from Proto-Germanic *aizāną. Equivalent to ore (honour) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      oren

      1. (Early Middle English, rare) To treat mercifully.

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of oren (weak in -ed)
      infinitive (to) oren
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular ore ored
      2nd-person singular orest oredest
      3rd-person singular oreth ored
      subjunctive singular ore
      imperative singular
      plural1 oren, ore oreden, orede
      imperative plural oreth, ore
      participles orynge, orende ored, yored

      1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      References

      Middle High German

      Etymology 1

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈoːrən/

      Noun

      ōren n

      1. inflection of ōre:
        1. genitive/dative singular
        2. plural

      Etymology 2

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈoːrən/

      Noun

      ōren n

      1. dative plural of ōre / ōr

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      oren m or f

      1. definite masculine singular of or

      Anagrams

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      oren f or m

      1. definite masculine singular of or

      Spanish

      Verb

      oren

      1. inflection of orar:
        1. third-person plural present subjunctive
        2. third-person plural imperative

      Swedish

      Etymology 1

      o- +‎ ren

      Adjective

      oren

      1. unclean, impure, dirty
      Declension
      Inflection of oren
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular oren
      neuter singular orent
      plural orena
      masculine plural2 orene
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 orene
      all orena

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      oren

      1. definite plural of or

      Anagrams

      Welsh

      Etymology

      Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      oren m (plural orennau or orenau)

      1. orange (fruit of an orange tree)
        Synonym: (obsolete) aurafal

      Adjective

      oren (feminine singular oren, plural oren, equative orenned, comparative orennach, superlative orennaf)

      1. orange, amber (colour)

      See also

      Colors in Welsh · lliwiau (layout · text)
           gwyn      llwyd      du
                   coch; rhudd              oren, melyngoch; brown              melyn; melynwyn
                   melynwyrdd              gwyrdd             
                   gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd              asur, gwynlas              glas
                   fioled, rhuddlas; indigo              majenta; porffor              pinc, rhuddwyn

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of oren
      radical soft nasal h-prothesis
      oren unchanged unchanged horen

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.