cibo

cibo

See also: cibò, cìbó, and cibɔ

Italian

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin cibus. Contrast Portuguese cevo and Spanish cebo (“bait”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.bo/
  • Audio (il cibo):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ibo
  • Hyphenation: cì‧bo

Noun

cibo m (plural cibi)

  1. food
Descendants
  • → Sardinian: tzibu
  • → Sicilian: cibu

Etymology 2

Verb

cibo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cibare

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Latin cibus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cibō

    From cibus (“food”) + -ō.

    Verb

    cibō (present infinitive cibāre, perfect active cibāvī, supine cibātum); first conjugation

    1. to give fodder to animals, to fatten, fodder
      1. (reflexive, figurative) to stuff oneself
    2. (Late Latin) to give food to people, to feed, nourish
      1. (reflexive) to take food
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of cibō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cibō cibās cibat cibāmus cibātis cibant
    imperfect cibābam cibābās cibābat cibābāmus cibābātis cibābant
    future cibābō cibābis cibābit cibābimus cibābitis cibābunt
    perfect cibāvī cibāvistī cibāvit cibāvimus cibāvistis cibāvērunt,
    cibāvēre
    pluperfect cibāveram cibāverās cibāverat cibāverāmus cibāverātis cibāverant
    future perfect cibāverō cibāveris cibāverit cibāverimus cibāveritis cibāverint
    passive present cibor cibāris,
    cibāre     		cibātur cibāmur cibāminī cibantur
    imperfect cibābar cibābāris,
    cibābāre     		cibābātur cibābāmur cibābāminī cibābantur
    future cibābor cibāberis,
    cibābere     		cibābitur cibābimur cibābiminī cibābuntur
    perfect cibātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect cibātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect cibātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cibem cibēs cibet cibēmus cibētis cibent
    imperfect cibārem cibārēs cibāret cibārēmus cibārētis cibārent
    perfect cibāverim cibāverīs cibāverit cibāverīmus cibāverītis cibāverint
    pluperfect cibāvissem cibāvissēs cibāvisset cibāvissēmus cibāvissētis cibāvissent
    passive present ciber cibēris,
    cibēre     		cibētur cibēmur cibēminī cibentur
    imperfect cibārer cibārēris,
    cibārēre     		cibārētur cibārēmur cibārēminī cibārentur
    perfect cibātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect cibātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cibā — — cibāte —
    future — cibātō cibātō — cibātōte cibantō
    passive present — cibāre — — cibāminī —
    future — cibātor cibātor — — cibantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present cibāre cibārī cibāns —
    future cibātūrum esse cibātum īrī cibātūrus cibandus
    perfect cibāvisse cibātum esse — cibātus
    future perfect — cibātum fore — —
    perfect potential cibātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    cibandī cibandō cibandum cibandō cibātum cibātū
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    cibō m

    1. dative/ablative singular of cibus

    References

    • “cibo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “cibo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem sitimque depellere cibo et potione
      • (ambiguous) to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
      • (ambiguous) to abstain from all nourishment: cibo se abstinere

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    From Latin cibus (“food”).

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsi.bu/ [ˈsi.βu]

    • Hyphenation: ci‧bo

    Noun

    cibo m (plural cibos)

    1. (uncommon) food, especially for birds
      Synonyms: alimento, comida, cevo
    2. (dialectal, informal) small portion of anything

    Further reading

    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.