bru
Translingual
Etymology
Symbol
bru
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Eastern Bru terms
English
Pronunciation
Audio (US): (file)
Etymology 1
From Afrikaans broer. Doublet of bhai, brother, frater, friar, pal, and vai.
Noun
bru (plural brus)
- (South Africa) bro; bra; term of address for a man
- 2006, Guy Brown, Hijack!: cracking one of South Africa's most violent carjacking syndicates, page 37:
- "Nice little bonus for you, hey bru," Paul was saying.
- 2013, Nick Roddy, Out of Jericho, page 200:
- “Listen, bru, don't take this the wrong way, but I grew up with the black man. Never underestimate him and never overestimate him. […]
Etymology 2
Interjection
bru
- (slang) Alternative spelling of bruh.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
bru (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)
- dark brown
Derived terms
Noun
bru m (plural bruns)
- dark brown
Further reading
- “bru”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “bru”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “bru” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “bru”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
French
Etymology
From Middle French bru, from Old French bru, brui, bruz, from Late Latin bruta, brutis, from Old High German brūt (“daughter-in-law, bride”) or Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (bruþs, “daughter-in-law”); both from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”). Akin to Old English brȳd (“bride”), English bride.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁy/
Audio: (file) Audio (Switzerland (Valais)): (file) Audio (France (Paris)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Saint-Étienne)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Noun
bru f (plural brus)
- (regional) daughter-in-law
- Synonym: belle-fille
- Antonym: gendre
- 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […][1], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:
- Les adieux de la belle-mère et de la bru furent secs.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
- The word is slightly dated in general European French, but current in many regions, including Canada.
Coordinate terms
See also
Further reading
- “bru”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Middle English
Noun
bru
- alternative form of browe
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Norwegian Nynorsk bru, akin to the spoken form of the Oslo area; from Old West Norse brú. Went into use with the 1938 spelling reform during the Samnorsk policy. Doublet of bro, from Danish bro.
Noun
bru f or m (definite singular brua or bruen, indefinite plural bruer, definite plural bruene)
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old West Norse brú.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brʉː/
Noun
bru f (definite singular brua, indefinite plural bruer, definite plural bruene)
- bridge
- Dette er den lengste brua i verda.
- This is the longest bridge in the world.
Derived terms
- bogebru
- brubyggar
- brubygging
- brubyggjar
- bruhovud
- brukar
- brukjer
- flytebru
- fotgangarbru
- fotgjengarbru
- gangbru
- Gjeddarbru
- hengebru
- hengjebru
- jarnbanebru
- jernbanebru
- kavlebru
- kommandobru
- kvelvbru
- køyrebru
- landgangsbru
- luftbru
- låvebru
- svingbru
- vindebru
- vippebru
References
- “bru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bruː/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
brū f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brū | brūwe, brūwa |
| accusative | brūwe | brūwe, brūwa |
| genitive | brūwe | brūwa, brūna |
| dative | brūwe | brūwum |
Derived terms
- oferbrū (“eyebrow”)
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “bru”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[2], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Alternative forms
Noun
bru oblique singular, f (oblique plural brus, nominative singular bru, nominative plural brus)
Descendants
- French: bru
References
- Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “bru”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
Pnar
Etymology
From Proto-Khasian *bruː. Cognate with Khasi briew. Compare Proto-Khmuic *-brɔʔ (“person, man”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] cmbrɔʔ), Proto-Katuic *ɓruu (“mountain”) (whence the autonym Bru), Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (whence Vietnamese rú), Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bru/
Noun
bru
- person
- u bru ― man
- uni u bru ― this man
- ka bru ― woman
- kani ka bru ― this woman
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbru/
- Rhymes: -u
- Syllabification: bru
Noun
bru m inan
- genitive singular of ber
Puyuma
Noun
bru
- (in females' ritual language) water
Synonyms
References
- Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary