afflo

afflo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *flāōder.
Latin flō
Latin afflō

    From ad- (“to, towards”) + flō (“breathe, blow”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    afflō (present infinitive afflāre, perfect active afflāvī, supine afflātum); first conjugation

    1. to blow, breathe (on or towards)
      Afflavit Deus et dissipantur.
      God blew [His wind] and they were scattered.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of afflō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present afflō afflās afflat afflāmus afflātis afflant
    imperfect afflābam afflābās afflābat afflābāmus afflābātis afflābant
    future afflābō afflābis afflābit afflābimus afflābitis afflābunt
    perfect afflāvī afflāvistī afflāvit afflāvimus afflāvistis afflāvērunt,
    afflāvēre
    pluperfect afflāveram afflāverās afflāverat afflāverāmus afflāverātis afflāverant
    future perfect afflāverō afflāveris afflāverit afflāverimus afflāveritis afflāverint
    passive present afflor afflāris,
    afflāre     		afflātur afflāmur afflāminī afflantur
    imperfect afflābar afflābāris,
    afflābāre     		afflābātur afflābāmur afflābāminī afflābantur
    future afflābor afflāberis,
    afflābere     		afflābitur afflābimur afflābiminī afflābuntur
    perfect afflātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect afflātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect afflātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present afflem afflēs afflet afflēmus afflētis afflent
    imperfect afflārem afflārēs afflāret afflārēmus afflārētis afflārent
    perfect afflāverim afflāverīs afflāverit afflāverīmus afflāverītis afflāverint
    pluperfect afflāvissem afflāvissēs afflāvisset afflāvissēmus afflāvissētis afflāvissent
    passive present affler afflēris,
    afflēre     		afflētur afflēmur afflēminī afflentur
    imperfect afflārer afflārēris,
    afflārēre     		afflārētur afflārēmur afflārēminī afflārentur
    perfect afflātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect afflātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — afflā — — afflāte —
    future — afflātō afflātō — afflātōte afflantō
    passive present — afflāre — — afflāminī —
    future — afflātor afflātor — — afflantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present afflāre afflārī afflāns —
    future afflātūrum esse afflātum īrī afflātūrus afflandus
    perfect afflāvisse afflātum esse — afflātus
    future perfect — afflātum fore — —
    perfect potential afflātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    afflandī afflandō afflandum afflandō afflātum afflātū

    Descendants

    (Note: the inherited Romance forms mean "to find" or similar, a sense that seems to have developed in a hunting context.)

    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: achar
        • Galician: achar
        • Portuguese: achar (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Leonese: ffallar, affallar
      • Old Spanish: fallar
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Romansh: anflar
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin:
    • Borrowings:

    References

    • “afflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “afflo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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