absento

absento

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin abder.
Latin ab-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt
Proto-Italic *som~*ezom
Latin sum
Latin absum
Latin absēns
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin absentō

    From absēns (“being absent”, “absent”) + -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    absentō (present infinitive absentāre, perfect active absentāvī, supine absentātum); first conjugation

    1. (transitive) to cause someone to be absent, to send away
    2. (intransitive) to be absent

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of absentō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present absentō absentās absentat absentāmus absentātis absentant
    imperfect absentābam absentābās absentābat absentābāmus absentābātis absentābant
    future absentābō absentābis absentābit absentābimus absentābitis absentābunt
    perfect absentāvī absentāvistī absentāvit absentāvimus absentāvistis absentāvērunt,
    absentāvēre
    pluperfect absentāveram absentāverās absentāverat absentāverāmus absentāverātis absentāverant
    future perfect absentāverō absentāveris absentāverit absentāverimus absentāveritis absentāverint
    passive present absentor absentāris,
    absentāre     		absentātur absentāmur absentāminī absentantur
    imperfect absentābar absentābāris,
    absentābāre     		absentābātur absentābāmur absentābāminī absentābantur
    future absentābor absentāberis,
    absentābere     		absentābitur absentābimur absentābiminī absentābuntur
    perfect absentātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect absentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect absentātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present absentem absentēs absentet absentēmus absentētis absentent
    imperfect absentārem absentārēs absentāret absentārēmus absentārētis absentārent
    perfect absentāverim absentāverīs absentāverit absentāverīmus absentāverītis absentāverint
    pluperfect absentāvissem absentāvissēs absentāvisset absentāvissēmus absentāvissētis absentāvissent
    passive present absenter absentēris,
    absentēre     		absentētur absentēmur absentēminī absententur
    imperfect absentārer absentārēris,
    absentārēre     		absentārētur absentārēmur absentārēminī absentārentur
    perfect absentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect absentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — absentā — — absentāte —
    future — absentātō absentātō — absentātōte absentantō
    passive present — absentāre — — absentāminī —
    future — absentātor absentātor — — absentantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present absentāre absentārī absentāns —
    future absentātūrum esse absentātum īrī absentātūrus absentandus
    perfect absentāvisse absentātum esse — absentātus
    future perfect — absentātum fore — —
    perfect potential absentātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    absentandī absentandō absentandum absentandō absentātum absentātū

    Descendants

    • Spanish: ausentar

    References

    • “absento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “absento”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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