abripio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-der.

Proto-Italic *rapjō

Latin rapiō

Latin abripiō

From ab- (“from, away from”) + rapiō (“grab, seize, snatch”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [abˈrɪ.pi.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [abˈriː.pi.o]

Verb

abripiō (present infinitive abripere, perfect active abripuī, supine abreptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

to take away (by violence); snatch, drag or tear off or away
(figuratively, of rivers) to wash, blow away
(figuratively) to carry off, remove, detach
(figuratively) to squander, dissipate

Conjugation

Conjugation of abripiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	abripiō	abripis		abripit	abripimus	abripitis		abripiunt
	imperfect	abripiēbam	abripiēbās		abripiēbat	abripiēbāmus	abripiēbātis		abripiēbant
	future	abripiam	abripiēs		abripiet	abripiēmus	abripiētis		abripient
	perfect	abripuī	abripuistī		abripuit	abripuimus	abripuistis		abripuērunt, abripuēre
	pluperfect	abripueram	abripuerās		abripuerat	abripuerāmus	abripuerātis		abripuerant
	future perfect	abripuerō	abripueris		abripuerit	abripuerimus	abripueritis		abripuerint
passive	present	abripior	abriperis, abripere		abripitur	abripimur	abripiminī		abripiuntur
	imperfect	abripiēbar	abripiēbāris, abripiēbāre		abripiēbātur	abripiēbāmur	abripiēbāminī		abripiēbantur
	future	abripiar	abripiēris, abripiēre		abripiētur	abripiēmur	abripiēminī		abripientur
	perfect	abreptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abreptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	abripiam	abripiās		abripiat	abripiāmus	abripiātis		abripiant
	imperfect	abriperem	abriperēs		abriperet	abriperēmus	abriperētis		abriperent
	perfect	abripuerim	abripuerīs		abripuerit	abripuerīmus	abripuerītis		abripuerint
	pluperfect	abripuissem	abripuissēs		abripuisset	abripuissēmus	abripuissētis		abripuissent
passive	present	abripiar	abripiāris, abripiāre		abripiātur	abripiāmur	abripiāminī		abripiantur
	imperfect	abriperer	abriperēris, abriperēre		abriperētur	abriperēmur	abriperēminī		abriperentur
	perfect	abreptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	abripe		—	—	abripite		—
active	future	—	abripitō		abripitō	—	abripitōte		abripiuntō
passive	present	—	abripere		—	—	abripiminī		—
passive	future	—	abripitor		abripitor	—	—		abripiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		abripere		abripī		abripiēns		—
future		abreptūrum esse		abreptum īrī		abreptūrus		abripiendus, abripiundus
perfect		abripuisse		abreptum esse		—		abreptus
future perfect		—		abreptum fore		—		—
perfect potential		abreptūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		abripiendī	abripiendō		abripiendum	abripiendō	abreptum		abreptū

Descendants

English: abreption

References

“abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“abripio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be driven out of one's course; to drift: tempestate abripi