Anna

Anna

See also: Appendix:Variations of "anna"

Translingual

Etymology

Borrowed from English Anna.

Noun

Anna

  1. (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate the a-file in algebraic notation.

References

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈænə/
  • (æ-raising) IPA(key): [ˈeənə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ænə

Etymology 1

    From Late Latin Anna both directly and via numerous other languages, chiefly in reference to St Anne the apocryphal mother of Mary mother of Jesus but appearing in the Vulgate in reference to Anne the Prophetess, from Koine Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) in the New Testament, from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ, Hannah), from חַנָּה (ḥannâ, grace, gracious, graced with child). As a city in Illinois, named for Anna Davie, wife of one of the initial settlers. Doublet of Ann, Anne, Ana, and Hannah.

    Proper noun

    Anna (plural Annas)

    1. A female given name from Latin.
      • c. 1886 William Ernest Henley, A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19:
        Every lover the years disclose / Is of a beautiful name made free. / One befriends, and all others are foes. / Anna's the name of names for me.
      • 1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, →ISBN, page 189:
        M for Madeleine, M for Marguerite, M for Melanie and the rest, she thought, smiling as she remembered the long string of glamorous names they had invented for her. No wonder plain "Anna" had seemed a little disappointing!
      • 1986, Sue Miller, The Good Mother, G.K.Hall, published 1987, →ISBN, page 183:
        His real name was Leonard, Len. He'd changed it when he came East. "Len," he said. "A turd of a name. Who wants it? I mean a name that ends in a nasalization, for Christ's sake. Leo now. It's like Anna. They go on forever. You can live with a name like that."
      • 2018 April 23, Chuck Johnston, “Judge not allowed back to court after berating woman who died”, in CNN[1]:
        Anna Twiggs bailed her sister out of jail Monday evening. She said she found her sister dead in her bed Wednesday morning.
    2. A prophetess in the New Testament.
    3. A city in Illinois.
    4. A city in Texas.
    5. A town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
    6. A village in Järva, Estonia.
    7. A village in Fars Province, Iran.
    8. A village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran.
    9. A village in Ohio; after Anna Thirkield, an early settler.
    10. A municipality of the Valencian Community, Spain.
    Usage notes
    • The name or its cognates are well used in all European languages because of the medieval cult of St. Anna or Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary.
    • Anna is periodically popular in the English-speaking world as a Latinate variant of Ann/Anne.
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Chinese: 安娜 (Ānnà)
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Proper noun

    Anna

    1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of Anah, a city in Anbar, Iraq.

    Anagrams

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈana]

    Proper noun

    Anna f (relational adjective Annin)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Declension

    Danish

    Proper noun

    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)

    Descendants

    • Greenlandic: Anna

    References

    • [2] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 114 513 females with the given name Anna have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

    Dutch

    Etymology

    From Middle Dutch Anna, from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɑ.naː/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: An‧na

    Proper noun

    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)

    Estonian

    Proper noun

    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Faroese

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

    Proper noun

    Anna f (genitive singular Onnu or Annu)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Usage notes

    Matronymics

    • Anna's son: Onnuson or Annuson
    • Anna's daughter: Onnudóttir or Annudóttir

    Declension

    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Anna
    accusative Onnu
    dative Onnu
    genitive Onnu
    singular
    indefinite
    nominative Anna
    accusative Annu
    dative Annu
    genitive Annu

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, grace, gracious), commonly in reference to Saint Anne.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɑnːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝nːɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
    • Syllabification(key): An‧na
    • Hyphenation(key): An‧na

    Proper noun

    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
      • 1870, Aleksis Kivi, Seitsemän veljestä (Seven Brothers): Chapter 14:
        Aviona oli hänellä Seunalan hoikka tytär, liinatukkainen, kainosilmäinen Anna, hän, joka oli nähnyt kummia näköjä ja houraillen ennustellut paljon ihmeitä.
        Richard A. Impola (1991)
        His wife was the slender daughter of Seunala, shy-eyed Anna, who had seen strange visions in trances and predicted many wonders.
      • 1984, Eira Stenberg, Paratiisin vangit, Tammi, →ISBN, page 5:
        Minun nimeni on Sisko. Ei se ole ihmisen nimi. Se on nimi suhteelle. Minä olin alusta alkaen sivuhenkilö. [ - - - ] Anna oli sievä ja kiharapäinen kuin kiiltokuvaenkeli. Kun äiti huusi häntä ikkunasta, se kuulosti pyynnöltä, lähes rukoukselta: anna, anna! Amen, minä lisäsin usein mielessäni. Koko piha kaikui annoista. [ - - - ]
        My name is Sisko. That's not how a human is called, that's how a relationship is called. I was a side character from the start. [ - - - ] Anna was pretty with curly hair, like an angel from a kiiltokuva. When her mother called her out of the window, it sounded like a request, almost like a prayer: anna, anna [give]! Amen, I often answered in my mind, as annas echoed throughout the yard.
      • 2010, Ilkka Raitasuo - Terhi Siltala, Kellokosken prinsessa, Like Kustannus Oy, →ISBN, page 211:
        Eräänä Annan päivänä 1960-luvulla ylilääkäri Alivirta oli pistäytynyt osastolla toivottamassa kaikille juhlijoille hyvää nimipäivää. Tuolloin Prinsessa oli oikaissut Isä Paavalia ja todennut, että hän oli oikeastaan Anita. Hän piti Annaa hieman rahvaanomaisena ja vanhahtavana etunimenä.
        On one Anna's day in the 1960s, senior physician Alivirta had visited the department to wish everyone a happy name day. The Princess had then corrected Father Paavali himself and stated that she was actually called Anita. She thought of Anna as a rather folksy and old-fashioned name.
    2. (obsolete) Anna (biblical prophetess)
      • 1548, The Holy Bible, Luke 2:36:
        Ja oli Anna Prophetissa Phanuelin Tyter Aserin sughusta teme oli ioutunudh pitkelle ijelle ia oli elenyt miehens cansa seitzemen wootha hene’ Neitzydeste’s
        And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

    Usage notes

    • Traditionally one of the most popular female names in Finland, for example, the most common first name of women throughout the 19th century.
    • Common first part of conjoined names such as Anna-Liisa and Anna-Maija.

    Declension

    Inflection of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    nominative Anna Annat
    genitive Annan Annojen
    partitive Annaa Annoja
    illative Annaan Annoihin
    singular plural
    nominative Anna Annat
    accusative nom. Anna Annat
    gen. Annan
    genitive Annan Annojen
    Annain rare
    partitive Annaa Annoja
    inessive Annassa Annoissa
    elative Annasta Annoista
    illative Annaan Annoihin
    adessive Annalla Annoilla
    ablative Annalta Annoilta
    allative Annalle Annoille
    essive Annana Annoina
    translative Annaksi Annoiksi
    abessive Annatta Annoitta
    instructive Annoin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annani Annani
    accusative nom. Annani Annani
    gen. Annani
    genitive Annani Annojeni
    Annaini rare
    partitive Annaani Annojani
    inessive Annassani Annoissani
    elative Annastani Annoistani
    illative Annaani Annoihini
    adessive Annallani Annoillani
    ablative Annaltani Annoiltani
    allative Annalleni Annoilleni
    essive Annanani Annoinani
    translative Annakseni Annoikseni
    abessive Annattani Annoittani
    instructive
    comitative Annoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annasi Annasi
    accusative nom. Annasi Annasi
    gen. Annasi
    genitive Annasi Annojesi
    Annaisi rare
    partitive Annaasi Annojasi
    inessive Annassasi Annoissasi
    elative Annastasi Annoistasi
    illative Annaasi Annoihisi
    adessive Annallasi Annoillasi
    ablative Annaltasi Annoiltasi
    allative Annallesi Annoillesi
    essive Annanasi Annoinasi
    translative Annaksesi Annoiksesi
    abessive Annattasi Annoittasi
    instructive
    comitative Annoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annamme Annamme
    accusative nom. Annamme Annamme
    gen. Annamme
    genitive Annamme Annojemme
    Annaimme rare
    partitive Annaamme Annojamme
    inessive Annassamme Annoissamme
    elative Annastamme Annoistamme
    illative Annaamme Annoihimme
    adessive Annallamme Annoillamme
    ablative Annaltamme Annoiltamme
    allative Annallemme Annoillemme
    essive Annanamme Annoinamme
    translative Annaksemme Annoiksemme
    abessive Annattamme Annoittamme
    instructive
    comitative Annoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annanne Annanne
    accusative nom. Annanne Annanne
    gen. Annanne
    genitive Annanne Annojenne
    Annainne rare
    partitive Annaanne Annojanne
    inessive Annassanne Annoissanne
    elative Annastanne Annoistanne
    illative Annaanne Annoihinne
    adessive Annallanne Annoillanne
    ablative Annaltanne Annoiltanne
    allative Annallenne Annoillenne
    essive Annananne Annoinanne
    translative Annaksenne Annoiksenne
    abessive Annattanne Annoittanne
    instructive
    comitative Annoinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative Annansa Annansa
    accusative nom. Annansa Annansa
    gen. Annansa
    genitive Annansa Annojensa
    Annainsa rare
    partitive Annaansa Annojaan
    Annojansa
    inessive Annassaan
    Annassansa
    Annoissaan
    Annoissansa
    elative Annastaan
    Annastansa
    Annoistaan
    Annoistansa
    illative Annaansa Annoihinsa
    adessive Annallaan
    Annallansa
    Annoillaan
    Annoillansa
    ablative Annaltaan
    Annaltansa
    Annoiltaan
    Annoiltansa
    allative Annalleen
    Annallensa
    Annoilleen
    Annoillensa
    essive Annanaan
    Annanansa
    Annoinaan
    Annoinansa
    translative Annakseen
    Annaksensa
    Annoikseen
    Annoiksensa
    abessive Annattaan
    Annattansa
    Annoittaan
    Annoittansa
    instructive
    comitative Annoineen
    Annoinensa

    Derived terms

    Statistics

    • Anna is the 4th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 28,014 female individuals (and as a middle name to 17,458 more), according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

    References

    1. ^ Kustaa Vilkuna (2005) [1976], Pirjo Mikkonen, editor, Etunimet, 4th edition, Helsinki: Otava, published 2011, →ISBN

    Anagrams

    French

    Etymology

    A Latinate variant of French Anne, from Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Anna.

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Anagrams

    German

    Etymology

    From Latin Anna, which see.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈana/, [ˈʔa.na]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Proper noun

    Anna f (genitive Annas or (with an article) Anna)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Greenlandic

    Alternative forms

    • Ána (old orthography)

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Danish Anna.

    Proper noun

    Anna

    1. a female given name from Danish, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Anna (biblical)

    References

    • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015, →ISBN
    • [3] Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈɒnːɒ]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -nɒ
    • Hyphenation: An‧na

    Proper noun

    Anna

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative Anna Annák
    accusative Annát Annákat
    dative Annának Annáknak
    instrumental Annával Annákkal
    causal-final Annáért Annákért
    translative Annává Annákká
    terminative Annáig Annákig
    essive-formal Annaként Annákként
    essive-modal
    inessive Annában Annákban
    superessive Annán Annákon
    adessive Annánál Annáknál
    illative Annába Annákba
    sublative Annára Annákra
    allative Annához Annákhoz
    elative Annából Annákból
    delative Annáról Annákról
    ablative Annától Annáktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    Annáé Annáké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    Annáéi Annákéi
    Possessive forms of Anna
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. Annám Annáim
    2nd person sing. Annád Annáid
    3rd person sing. Annája Annái
    1st person plural Annánk Annáink
    2nd person plural Annátok Annáitok
    3rd person plural Annájuk Annáik

    Derived terms

    Compound words

    Icelandic

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈanːa/
    • Rhymes: -anːa
    • Homophone: anna
    • Hyphenation: An‧na

    Proper noun

    Anna f (proper noun, genitive singular Önnu)

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

    Declension

    Declension of Anna (sg-only feminine)
    indefinite singular
    nominative Anna
    accusative Önnu
    dative Önnu
    genitive Önnu

    Italian

    Etymology

    From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈan.na/
    • Rhymes: -anna
    • Hyphenation: Àn‧na

    Proper noun

    Anna f

    1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    2. Hannah (Biblical mother of Samuel)
    3. Anna (Biblical prophetess)

    Anagrams

    Japanese

    Romanization

    Anna

    1. Rōmaji transcription of アンナ

    Latin

    Etymology

      From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

      Pronunciation

      Proper noun

      Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

      Declension

      First-declension noun, singular only.

      Descendants

      Latvian

      Etymology

      First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1454. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

      Proper noun

      Anna f

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
      2. a transliteration of the Russian female given name А́нна (Ánna)
      3. a respelling of the English female given name Ann
      4. a respelling of the English or French female given name Anne

      References

      • Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
      • [4] Population Register of Latvia: Anna was the only given name of 25 747 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

      Norwegian

      Etymology

      First recorded in Norway in 1340. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

      Proper noun

      Anna

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
      2. Anna, the prophetess.

      Usage notes

      • One of the most popular given names in Norway since the Middle Ages. For example, the most common name of women born in Norway from the 1870s to the 1910s.

      References

      • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
      • [5] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 17 721 females with the given name Anna living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1880s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.

      Old Czech

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈanna/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈanna/

      Proper noun

      Anna f

      1. a female given name

      Declension

      Further reading

      Polish

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ). Doublet of Hanna.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈan.na/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:(file)
      • Audio 3:(file)
      • Rhymes: -anna
      • Syllabification: An‧na

      Proper noun

      Anna f (diminutive Andzia or Aneczka or Ania or Anka or Anula or Anusia)

      1. a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Ann or Anna
        Miała na imię Anna i pochodziła ze Świnoujścia.Her name was Anna and she came from Świnoujście.

      Declension

      Further reading

      • Anna”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      Proper noun

      Anna f

      1. a female given name, variant of Ana

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology

      From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈan̪ˠa/, /ˈan̪ˠə/

      Proper noun

      Anna f (diminutive Annag)

      1. a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Ann

      Mutation

      Mutation of Anna
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      Anna n-Anna h-Anna t-Anna

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Slovak

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /anːa/, [ˈanːa]
      • Rhymes: -anːa
      • Hyphenation: An‧na

      Proper noun

      Anna f (genitive singular Anny, nominative plural Anny, declension pattern of žena)

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

      Declension

      Declension of Anna
      (pattern žena)
      singularplural
      nominativeAnnaAnny
      genitiveAnnyAnien
      dativeAnneAnnám
      accusativeAnnuAnny
      locativeAnneAnnách
      instrumentalAnnouAnnami

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • Anna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

      Swedish

      Etymology

      First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1291. Inherited from Old Swedish Anna, from Vulgar Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /²ana/
      • Audio:(file)

      Proper noun

      Anna c (genitive Annas)

      1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
        • 1994, Marianne Fredriksson, Anna, Hanna och Johanna [Anna, Hanna and Johanna], Wahlström & Widstrand, published 2001, →ISBN, page 259:
          Då mindes jag Anna, den ljusa människan. Och så sa jag utan att ha tänkt att jag ville kalla flickan Anna. Mor blev glad, det såg jag nog, men hon sa att jag måste tala med Arne först.
          Han tyckte namnet var gammaldags och rejält. Så var han glad att det inte fanns i släkten.
          Then I remembered Ann, that bright person. And so without thinking I said that I wanted to call the girl Ann. Mother was pleased, I could see that, but she said I had to talk to Arne first.
          He thought the name was old-fashioned and sturdy. He was glad it wasn't in the family.

      Usage notes

      • Traditionally one of the most popular Swedish names, for example the most common first name of women born in Sweden in the 1920s, the 1970s and the 1980s.

      References

      • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
      • [7] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 302 997 females with the given name Anna living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June, 2011.

      Anagrams

      Welsh

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈana/

      Proper noun

      Anna f

      1. a female given name from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) [in turn from Hebrew חַנָּה (Hana)]
      2. Wife or mother of Beli Mawr.
      3. Saint Anne

      Derived terms

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of Anna
      radical soft nasal h-prothesis
      Anna unchanged unchanged Hanna

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      Heini Gruffudd (2010), Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children[8], Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 17