zuurstof

zuurstof

Dutch

Chemical element (edit)
O
Atomic number 8
zuurstof
Classification data
Period 2
Group 16
Block p-block
Class nonmetal
Previous: ← stikstof (N)
Next: fluor (F) →

Etymology

From zuur (“sour”) +‎ stof (“matter”), a loose loan translation (1792) of French oxygène (1783), possibly after German Sauerstoff (1791). Compare English sourstuff.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzyːr.stɔf/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zuur‧stof

Noun

zuurstof f or m (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. (chemistry) oxygen, O (chemical element)
  2. (chemistry) dioxygen, molecular oxygen, O2 (molecule)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: suurstof
  • → Indonesian: zat asam (calque)
  • → Japanese: 酸素 (calque)
  • → West Frisian: soerstof
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