Sauerstoff

Sauerstoff

German

Chemical element (edit)
O
Atomic number 8
Sauerstoff
Classification data
Period 2
Group 16
Block p-block
Class nonmetal
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Etymology

From sauer +‎ Stoff, calque of French oxygène, from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, sharp; of taste: pungent, acid) + γένος (génos, birth), due to a mistaken early belief that oxygen was a necessary ingredient in all acids.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzaʊ̯ɐʃtɔf/
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Noun

Sauerstoff m (strong, genitive Sauerstoffes or Sauerstoffs, no plural)

  1. oxygen
    Sauerstoff tankento breathe fresh air (literally, “to fill up on oxygen”)

Declension

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Plautdietsch: Suastoff (calque)
  • Hebrew: חמצן (calque)

References

  • Duden - Das Herkunftswörterbuch. Etymologie der deutschen Sprache. Mannheim 1989

Further reading

Luxembourgish

Etymology

sauer +‎ Stoff, calque of French oxygène

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɑʊ̯ɐˌʃtof/, [ˈzɑʊ̯ɐˌʃtof]

Noun

Sauerstoff m (uncountable)

  1. oxygen