yours
English
- your's (archaic, now mis-spelling)
Etymology
From Middle English youres, ȝoures, attested since the 1300s. Equivalent to your + -s (compare -'s); formed by analogy to his. Displaced yourn in standard speech.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /jɔː(ɹ)z/, /jʊəz/, (unstressed) /jəz/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)z
- (US) enPR: yôrz, IPA(key): /jɔɹz/, /jʊɚz/, /jɝz/, (unstressed) /jɚz/
- ,
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)z
- Homophone: yaws (in some non-rhotic accents)
Pronoun
yours (plural yours)
- That or those belonging to you; the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun.
If this edit is mine, the other must be yours.
Their encyclopedia is good, but yours is even better.
Are all these socks yours?
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better. […]”
- (informal) Your house or home.
Let's go over to yours.
- Written at the end of a letter, before the signature.
Usage notes
- In British English the adverb almost invariably follows the word yours at the end of a letter; in most dialects of American English it usually precedes it. As a general rule, sincerely is only employed if the name of the recipient is already known to the writer; a letter begun with Dear Sir or Dear Madam finishes with faithfully. Yours on its own and yours ever are less formal than the other forms.
Synonyms
- yourn (obsolete outside Britain and US dialects, especially Appalachia)
Derived terms
Translations
possessive pronoun, singular
- Alabama: chisnooli
- Arabic: لَكَ m (laka), لَكِ f (laki) (belonging to one person)
- Egyptian Arabic: لك (lik), بتاعك m (betaʕak), بتاعتاك f (betaʕtak), بتوعاك pl (betoʕak) (owner is male), لك (liki), بتاعك m (betaʕik), بتاعتاك f (betaʕtik), بتوعاك pl (betoʕik) (owner is female)
- Azerbaijani: səninki
- Belarusian: твой (tvoj)
- Bikol:
- Central Bikol: saimo (bcl) (before a noun), mo (bcl) (after a noun)
- Bulgarian: твой (tvoj)
- Chickasaw: chimmi'
- Coptic:
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲱⲕ m (phōk), ⲑⲱⲕ f (thōk), ⲛⲟⲩⲕ pl (nouk) (owner is male); ⲫⲱ m (phō), ⲑⲱ f (thō), ⲛⲟⲩ pl (nou) (owner is female)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲕ m (pōk), ⲧⲱⲕ f (tōk), ⲛⲟⲩⲕ pl (nouk) (owner is male); ⲡⲱ m (pō), ⲧⲱ f (tō), ⲛⲟⲩ pl (nou) (owner is female)
- Crimean Tatar: seniñ
- Dutch: het jouwe, de jouwe, van jou
- Egyptian: (pꜣy.k m), (tꜣy.k f), (nꜣy.k pl) (owner is male), (pꜣy.ṯ m), (tꜣy.ṯ f), (nꜣy.ṯ pl) (owner is female)
- Esperanto: via (eo)
- Finnish: sinun (fi), Teidän (fi) (formal)
- French: le tien (fr) m, la tienne (fr) f, les tiens (fr) pl, les tiennes (fr) f pl
- Galician: teu m, teus m pl, túa f, túas f pl
- German: deiner (de)
- Greek: (familiar forms) δικός σου (el) m (dikós sou), δικιά σου f (dikiá sou), δική σου (el) f (dikí sou), δικό σου (el) n (dikó sou), δικοί σου (el) m pl (dikoí sou), δικές σου (el) f pl (dikés sou), δικά σου (el) n pl (diká sou), (formal forms) δικός σας (el) m (dikós sas), δικιά σας f (dikiá sas), δική σας (el) f (dikí sas), δικό σας (el) n (dikó sas), δικοί σας (el) m pl (dikoí sas), δικές σας (el) f pl (dikés sas), δικά σας (el) n pl (diká sas)
- Hungarian: (informal) tiéd (hu), tied (hu), (formal) öné (hu), magáé (hu)
- Icelandic: þinn (is)
- Interlingua: tue
- Italian: tuo (it) m, tua (it) f, tuoi (it) m pl, tue (it) f pl (informal), Suo m, Sua f, Suoi m pl, Sue f pl (formal)
- Karakalpak: seniki
- Latvian: tavs, tavējs, tavējais, jūsu (polite), jūsējs (polite), jūsējais (polite)
- Manchu: ᠰᡳᠨ᠋ᡳᠩᡤᡝ (siningge)
- Mazanderani: تنی (teni)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠤᠬᠢ (činuki)
- Mongolian script: чинийх (činiix)
- Old English: þīn
- Polish: twój (pl) m, twoja f, twoje n, twoji pl
- Portuguese: (o) teu m, (o) seu m
- Romanian: al tău (ro) m, a ta (ro) f, ai tăi m pl, ale tale (ro) f pl
- Romansh: il tieu m, la tia f, ils tes m pl, las tias f pl
- Russian: твой (ru) (tvoj)
- Spanish: tuyo (es), suyo (es) (formal)
- Swedish: din (sv) c, ditt (sv) n, dina (sv) pl
- Tamil: உனது (uṉatu)
- Tuvan: сээңии (seeñii)
- Uzbek: seniki (uz)
- Vietnamese: của bạn (replace bạn with the appropriate word or kinship term: ông, bà, anh, cô, chị, mày, em, etc.)
- Yakut: эйиэнэ (eyiene)
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possessive pronoun, plural — see also y'all's
- Arabic: لَكُمَا m or f (lakumā) (belonging to two persons), لَكُم m (lakum), لَكُن (ar) f (lakun) (belonging to many persons)
- Egyptian Arabic: ليكو (liko), بتاعكو m (betaʕko), بتاعتكو f (betaʕetko), بتوعكو pl (betoʕko) (many owners)
- Azerbaijani: sizinki
- Belarusian: ваш (be) (vaš)
- Bikol:
- Central Bikol: saindo (bcl) (before a noun) nindo (bcl) (after a noun)
- Bulgarian: ваш (vaš)
- Coptic:
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲱⲧⲉⲛ m (phōten), ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ f (thōten), ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ pl (nouten) (many owners)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲧⲉⲛ m (pōten), ⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ f (tōten), ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ pl (nouten) (many owners)
- Crimean Tatar: siziñ
- Dutch: het uwe, de uwe, van jullie
- Egyptian: (pꜣy.ṯn m), (tꜣy.ṯn f), (nꜣy.ṯn pl)
- Finnish: teidän (fi), Teidän (fi) (formal)
- French: le vôtre (fr) m, la vôtre (fr) f, les vôtres (fr) pl
- Galician: voso m pl, vosa f, vosos m pl, vosas f pl
- German: Ihres (de)
- Greek: δικός σας (el) m (dikós sas), δικιά σας f (dikiá sas), δική σας (el) f (dikí sas), δικό σας (el) n (dikó sas), δικοί σας (el) m pl (dikoí sas), δικές σας (el) f pl (dikés sas), δικά σας (el) n pl (diká sas)
- Hungarian: (informal) tiétek (hu), tietek (hu), (formal) önöké (hu), maguké (hu)
- Icelandic: ykkar (is)
- Interlingua: vostre
- Italian: il vostro m, la vostra f, i vostri m pl, le vostre f pl (informal), il Loro m, la Loro f, i Loro m pl, le Loro f pl (formal)
- Karakalpak: siziki
- Latvian: jūsu, jūsējs, jūsējais
- Manchu: ᠴᡝᠨ᠋ᡳᠩᡤᡝ (ceningge)
- Mazanderani: شمنی (šemeni)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: таных (tanyx)
- Mongolian script: ᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠤᠬᠢ (tanuki)
- Old English: inċer (ang) (dual), ēower (plural)
- Polish: wasz (pl) m, wasza f, wasze n, wasi (pl) pl
- Portuguese: (o) seu m, (o) vosso m
- Romanian: al vostru (ro) m, a voastră f, ai voștri m pl, ale voastre f pl
- Romansh: il voss m, la vossa f, ils voss m pl, las vossas f pl
- Russian: ваш (ru) (vaš)
- Spanish: vuestro (es), suyo (es) (formal) , voso (disused)
- Swedish: er (sv) c, ert (sv) n, era (sv) pl
- Tamil: உங்களுடையது (uṅkaḷuṭaiyatu)
- Tuvan: силернии (silernii)
- Vietnamese: của các bạn (replace bạn with the appropriate word or kinship term: các ông, các bà, các anh, các cô, các chị, chúng mày, các em, etc.)
- Yakut: эһиэнэ (ehiene)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: (please verify) 你的 (zh) (nǐ-de), (please verify) 您的 (zh) (nín-de) (formal)
- Esperanto: (please verify) la via
- French: (please verify) le vôtre (fr) m, (please verify) la vôtre (fr) f
- Hawaiian: (please verify) ou, (please verify) āu
- Hindi: (least formal) (please verify) तेरा (hi) (terā), (formal) (please verify) आपका (āpkā), (informal) (please verify) तुम्हारा (hi) (tumhārā)
- Japanese: (polite) (please verify) あなたのもの (anata-no mono), (familiar) (please verify) きみのもの (kimi-no mono), (polite) (please verify) あなたたちのもの pl (anatatachi-no mono), (familiar) (please verify) きみたちのもの pl (kimitachi-no mono)
- Latin: (please verify) tuus (la), (please verify) tui (la), (please verify) vestri (la), (please verify) vestrum (la), (please verify) vester (la), (please verify) voster (la)
- Macedonian: (please verify) твој m (tvoj), (please verify) тво́ја f (tvója), (please verify) тво́е n (tvóe) (singular, informal), (please verify) ваш m (vaš), (please verify) ва́ша f (váša), (please verify) ва́ше n (váše) (plural), (please verify) Ваш m (Vaš), (please verify) Ва́ша f (Váša), (please verify) Ваше n (Vaše) (singular, formal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: (please verify) тво̑ј, (please verify) ва̑ш (formal)
- Latin: (please verify) tvȏj, (please verify) vȃš (sh) (formal)
- Slovak: (please verify) tvoj (sk), (please verify) váš (formal)
- Slovene: (please verify) tvój (sl), (please verify) vàš (sl) (formal)
- Swahili: (please verify) wako (sw)
- Thai: (please verify) ของคุณ (kŏng kun)
- Turkish: (please verify) seninki, (please verify) sizinki
- Ukrainian: (please verify) твій (uk) (tvij) (informal), (please verify) ваш (uk) (vaš) (formal)
- Urdu: (least formal) (please verify) تیرا (tera), (informal) (please verify) تمہارا (tumhaara), (formal) (please verify) آپ کا (aap ka)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
English personal pronouns
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Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in italics.
1 See Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns for attested neopronouns.
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References
Middle English
Pronoun
yours
- alternative form of youres
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