utopia

utopia

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From New Latin Ūtopia, the name of a fictional island possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, not) + τόπος (tópos, place, region) + -ία (-ía).[1] Compare English topos and -ia.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /juːˈtəʊ.pi.ə/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (US) IPA(key): /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/
    • Hyphenation: u‧to‧pi‧a
    • Rhymes: -əʊpiə
    • Homophone: eutopia

    Noun

    utopia (countable and uncountable, plural utopia or utopias or utopiae)

    1. A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.
      • 1945, Chimera: A Literary Quarterly, page 22:
        Errors in time must be kept in mind when analyzing myths and utopiae. Utopiae are merely projections, on a less personal and wider scale, of Cinderella’s longing for a happy future.
      • 1959, Civilisations, page 426:
        « Some peoples of Central or South Africa have conceived downright utopiae which enable them to build up a reality more tolerable than that in which they have to live daily ».
      • 1962 August, G. Freeman Allen, “Traffic control on the Great Northern Line”, in Modern Railways, page 131:
        As everyone knows, almost all booked passenger and freight trains are diagrammed into rosters for engines and men, and in an operating Utopia everything would work out daily according to plan.
      • 1974, The Chesterton Review, page 262:
        Efficiency for the sake of efficiency, unchallenged authority conferred upon those who know well a few things and ignore everything else, disdain for the ordinary and humble elements that introduce happiness in our lives, worship of unattainable utopiae, are some of the features of the scheme which leads inevitably to the suppression of the eternal gifts bestowed by God upon every human person and to the frightful prospect of being ruled by what he vividly names “the Empire of the Insect.”
      • 1979, Ian Scott-Kilvert, editor, British Writers, →ISBN, page 242:
        Orwell had correctly seen that the achievement of Wells’s ideas would be far from the frivolity of “Utopiae full of nude women” and visions of “super garden cities.”
      • 1979, Folk-lore, page 118:
        An interesting observation is that folk verses while talking of high standards of morality refer only to precedent generations and not to would-be utopiae, which in fact would rule out the possibility of evolution of a civilization absent before.
      • 1995, Cynthia Robinson, Palace Architecture and Ornament in the "Courtly" Discourse of the Muluk Al-tawaʻif: Metaphor and Utopia, pages 96, 326, and 582:
        According to his model, palace and poetry function in tandem in order to communicate to an audience the ideas of utopiae of power, victory, eternity, and perfection. [] The ruins function, not as an evocation of past civilizations, but as the setting for the poet's dallying and revelry in youthful pleasures; his "noble companions" (probably Christians, given the reference to the length of their hair) are subjugated to the length of their pleasure, a reference to the "stopping of time", one of the utopiae out of which was constructed the licentious world of the khamriyya. [] I believe that these two utopiae are related to a profound consciousness, on the part of taifa royalty and courtiers, of the particular mutability of their reality: []
      • 2006, Können uns und euch und niemand helfen, →ISBN, page 121:
        So in order to conclude, how can we combine all these different aspects of the characteristic cross-relationship of negative and positive utopiae which are to be understood as counter projects to what there actually is?
      • 2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly[1], volume 188, number 22, archived from the original on 9 May 2024, page 30:
        As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Bengali: ইউটোপিয়া (iuṭōpiẏa)
    • Chinese: 烏托邦 / 乌托邦 (wūtuōbāng)
    • Hindi: यूटोपिया (yūṭopiyā)
    • Japanese: ユートピア
    • Kannada: ಯುಟೊಪಿಯ (yuṭopiya)
    • Korean: 유토피아 (yutopia)
    • Malayalam: ഉട്ടോപ്യ (uṭṭōpya)
    • Malay: utopia
    • Tamil: யுட்டோபியா (yuṭṭōpiyā)
    • Thai: ยูโทเปีย
    • Tibetan: ཡུལ་ཏོ་པི་ཡ (yul to pi ya)

    Translations

    See also

    References

    Albanian

    Noun

    utopia

    1. definite nominative singular of utopi

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    utopia f (plural utopies)

    1. utopia

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Danish

    Noun

    utopia

    1. alternative form of utopi

    Esperanto

    Etymology

    From utopio +‎ -a.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /utoˈpia/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ia
    • Syllabification: u‧to‧pi‧a

    Adjective

    utopia

    1. utopian

    Further reading

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From New Latin Utopia, the name of a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, not, no) + τόπος (tópos, place, region).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈutopiɑ/, [ˈut̪o̞ˌpiɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -iɑ
    • Syllabification(key): u‧to‧pi‧a
    • Hyphenation(key): uto‧pia

    Noun

    utopia

    1. utopia

    Declension

    Inflection of utopia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
    nominative utopia utopiat
    genitive utopian utopioiden
    utopioitten
    partitive utopiaa utopioita
    illative utopiaan utopioihin
    singular plural
    nominative utopia utopiat
    accusative nom. utopia utopiat
    gen. utopian
    genitive utopian utopioiden
    utopioitten
    utopiain rare
    partitive utopiaa utopioita
    inessive utopiassa utopioissa
    elative utopiasta utopioista
    illative utopiaan utopioihin
    adessive utopialla utopioilla
    ablative utopialta utopioilta
    allative utopialle utopioille
    essive utopiana utopioina
    translative utopiaksi utopioiksi
    abessive utopiatta utopioitta
    instructive utopioin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of utopia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative utopiani utopiani
    accusative nom. utopiani utopiani
    gen. utopiani
    genitive utopiani utopioideni
    utopioitteni
    utopiaini rare
    partitive utopiaani utopioitani
    inessive utopiassani utopioissani
    elative utopiastani utopioistani
    illative utopiaani utopioihini
    adessive utopiallani utopioillani
    ablative utopialtani utopioiltani
    allative utopialleni utopioilleni
    essive utopianani utopioinani
    translative utopiakseni utopioikseni
    abessive utopiattani utopioittani
    instructive
    comitative utopioineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative utopiasi utopiasi
    accusative nom. utopiasi utopiasi
    gen. utopiasi
    genitive utopiasi utopioidesi
    utopioittesi
    utopiaisi rare
    partitive utopiaasi utopioitasi
    inessive utopiassasi utopioissasi
    elative utopiastasi utopioistasi
    illative utopiaasi utopioihisi
    adessive utopiallasi utopioillasi
    ablative utopialtasi utopioiltasi
    allative utopiallesi utopioillesi
    essive utopianasi utopioinasi
    translative utopiaksesi utopioiksesi
    abessive utopiattasi utopioittasi
    instructive
    comitative utopioinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative utopiamme utopiamme
    accusative nom. utopiamme utopiamme
    gen. utopiamme
    genitive utopiamme utopioidemme
    utopioittemme
    utopiaimme rare
    partitive utopiaamme utopioitamme
    inessive utopiassamme utopioissamme
    elative utopiastamme utopioistamme
    illative utopiaamme utopioihimme
    adessive utopiallamme utopioillamme
    ablative utopialtamme utopioiltamme
    allative utopiallemme utopioillemme
    essive utopianamme utopioinamme
    translative utopiaksemme utopioiksemme
    abessive utopiattamme utopioittamme
    instructive
    comitative utopioinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative utopianne utopianne
    accusative nom. utopianne utopianne
    gen. utopianne
    genitive utopianne utopioidenne
    utopioittenne
    utopiainne rare
    partitive utopiaanne utopioitanne
    inessive utopiassanne utopioissanne
    elative utopiastanne utopioistanne
    illative utopiaanne utopioihinne
    adessive utopiallanne utopioillanne
    ablative utopialtanne utopioiltanne
    allative utopiallenne utopioillenne
    essive utopiananne utopioinanne
    translative utopiaksenne utopioiksenne
    abessive utopiattanne utopioittanne
    instructive
    comitative utopioinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative utopiansa utopiansa
    accusative nom. utopiansa utopiansa
    gen. utopiansa
    genitive utopiansa utopioidensa
    utopioittensa
    utopiainsa rare
    partitive utopiaansa utopioitaan
    utopioitansa
    inessive utopiassaan
    utopiassansa
    utopioissaan
    utopioissansa
    elative utopiastaan
    utopiastansa
    utopioistaan
    utopioistansa
    illative utopiaansa utopioihinsa
    adessive utopiallaan
    utopiallansa
    utopioillaan
    utopioillansa
    ablative utopialtaan
    utopialtansa
    utopioiltaan
    utopioiltansa
    allative utopialleen
    utopiallensa
    utopioilleen
    utopioillensa
    essive utopianaan
    utopianansa
    utopioinaan
    utopioinansa
    translative utopiakseen
    utopiaksensa
    utopioikseen
    utopioiksensa
    abessive utopiattaan
    utopiattansa
    utopioittaan
    utopioittansa
    instructive
    comitative utopioineen
    utopioinensa

    Derived terms

    compounds

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Italian

    Etymology

    From New Latin Utopia, the name of a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, not, no) + τόπος (tópos, place, region).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /u.toˈpi.a/
    • Rhymes: -ia
    • Hyphenation: u‧to‧pì‧a

    Noun

    utopia f (plural utopie)

    1. utopia
      Antonym: distopia

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • utopia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French utopie, from New Latin Utopia, the name of a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system, in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, not, no) + τόπος (tópos, place, region).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /uˈtɔ.pja/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔpja
    • Syllabification: u‧to‧pia

    Noun

    utopia f

    1. utopia
      Synonym: mrzonka

    Declension

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    adverb
    • utopijnie
    nouns

    Further reading

    • utopia”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • utopia”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    From New Latin Utopia, the name of a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, not, no) + τόπος (tópos, place, region).

    Pronunciation

     

    • Hyphenation: u‧to‧pi‧a

    Noun

    utopia f (plural utopias)

    1. utopia
      Antonym: distopia

    Derived terms

    Further reading