harmony
English
Etymology
From Middle English armonye, from Old French harmonie, armonie, from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “joint, union, agreement, concord of sounds”), either from or cognate with ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”). First attested in 1602. Doublet of harmonia.
Pronunciation
Noun
harmony (countable and uncountable, plural harmonies)
- Agreement or accord.
- December 4 2010, Evan Thomas, "Why It’s Time to Worry", in Newsweek
- America's social harmony has depended at least to some degree on economic growth. It is easier to get along when everyone, more or less, is getting ahead.
- A pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds.
- (music) The academic study of chords.
- (music) Two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord.
- (music) The relationship between two distinct musical pitches (musical pitches being frequencies of vibration which produce audible sound) played simultaneously.
2012 December 21, Hermann Hesse, Gertrude: A Novel[1], Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, →OCLC:I did not know anything more about music,only about finger exercises, difficult tasks, contradictions in the theory of harmony, and tedious piano lessons from a sarcastic teacher who saw in my […]
- A literary work which brings together or arranges systematically parallel passages of historians respecting the same events, and shows their agreement or consistency.
a harmony of the Gospels
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: ハーモニー (hāmonī), ⇒ ハモる (hamoru)
Translations
agreement or accord
- Albanian: harmoni (sq) f
- Amharic: ስምምነት (səmmənät)
- Arabic: اِنْسِجَام m (insijām), تَوَافُق m (tawāfuq), تَنَاغُم m (tanāḡum)
- Armenian: ներդաշնակություն (hy) (nerdašnakutʻyun), համերաշխություն (hy) (hamerašxutʻyun), հարմոնիա (hy) (harmonia)
- Belarusian: гармо́нія (be) f (harmónija), зго́да f (zhóda)
- Bulgarian: съгла́сие (bg) n (sǎglásie), хармо́ния (bg) f (harmónija)
- Catalan: harmonia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 和諧 / 和谐 (zh) (héxié), 和睦 (zh) (hémù), 調和 / 调和 (zh) (tiáohé)
- Czech: soulad (cs) m
- Dutch: samenklank (nl) m, eendracht (nl) f, overeenstemming (nl) f
- Esperanto: harmonio
- Estonian: kooskõla, harmoonia
- Finnish: sopusointu (fi), harmonia (fi)
- French: harmonie (fr) f
- Galician: harmonía (gl) f
- Georgian: ჰარმონია (ka) (harmonia)
- German: Harmonie (de) f, Einklang (de) m
- Greek: αρμονία (el) f (armonía), αρμονικότητα (el) (armonikótita)
- Ancient Greek: ἁρμονία f (harmonía), συμφωνία f (sumphōnía)
- Hindi: संधि (hi) f (sandhi), सद्भाव (hi) m (sadbhāv)
- Icelandic: jafnvægi (is) n, samlyndi (is) n, samræmi (is) n
- Indonesian: keselarasan (id)
- Irish: síth f
- Italian: armonia (it) f
- Japanese: 調和 (ja) (ちょうわ, chōwa)
- Korean: 조화(調和) (ko) (johwa)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئاھەنگ (ckb) (aheng)
- Latvian: harmonija f, saskaņa f
- Lithuanian: darna f, harmonija (lt) f
- Macedonian: хармонија f (harmonija), слога f (sloga)
- Norman: harmonie f
- Old English: efnheorte f
- Polish: zgoda (pl) f
- Portuguese: harmonia (pt) f
- Romanian: armonie (ro) f
- Russian: созву́чие (ru) n (sozvúčije), согла́сие (ru) n (soglásije), гармо́ния (ru) f (garmónija)
- Sanskrit: राग (sa) m (rāga), संधि (sa) m (saṃdhi), ऐक्य (sa) m (aikya)
- Scottish Gaelic: rèite f, rèiteachadh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: са́звӯчје n, скла̏д m, скла̏дно̄ст f, ха̀рмо̄нија f
- Latin: sázvūčje (sh) n, sklȁd (sh) m, sklȁdnōst (sh) f, hàrmōnija (sh) f
- Slovak: súlad (sk) m
- Spanish: armonía (es) f, harmonía (es) f (uncommon)
- Swedish: sämja (sv) c
- Tamil: இணக்கம் (ta) (iṇakkam), நல்லிணக்கம் (nalliṇakkam), இசைவு (ta) (icaivu), இசை (ta) (icai)
- Thai: ความบรรสาน (th)
- Ukrainian: гармо́нія (uk) f (harmónija), зго́да f (zhóda)
- Vietnamese: điều hoà (vi), hài hoà (vi), hoà thuận (vi)
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pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds
- Armenian: ներդաշնակություն (hy) (nerdašnakutʻyun), հարմոնիա (hy) (harmonia)
- Belarusian: гармо́нія (be) f (harmónija), сугу́чча n (suhúčča), сугу́чнасць f (suhúčnascʹ)
- Bulgarian: хармо́ния (bg) f (harmónija), съзву́чие (bg) n (sǎzvúčie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 諧和 / 谐和 (zh) (xiéhé), 和諧 / 和谐 (zh) (héxié)
- Czech: soulad (cs) m, harmonie (cs) f
- Esperanto: harmonio
- Estonian: kooskõla, harmoonia
- Finnish: sopusointu (fi), harmonia (fi)
- French: harmonie (fr) f
- Galician: harmonía (gl) f
- Georgian: ჰარმონია (ka) (harmonia)
- German: Harmonie (de) f, Wohlklang (de) m
- Greek: αρμονία (el) f (armonía)
- Ancient Greek: ἁρμονία f (harmonía), συμφωνία f (sumphōnía)
- Hindi: समन्वय (hi) m (samanvay), सामंजस्य (hi) m (sāmañjasya)
- Icelandic: samhljómur (is) m
- Irish: comhréiteach m, comhchuibheacht f, comhtheacht m, armóin f
- Italian: armonia (it) f
- Japanese: 調和 (ja) (ちょうわ, chōwa), 和声 (ja) (わせい, wasei)
- Korean: 조화(調和) (ko) (johwa)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئاھەنگ (ckb) (aheng)
- Latin: concentio f
- Macedonian: хармонија f (harmonija)
- Manx: cochiaull
- Māori: reretahi, reo niko
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: harmoni (no) m
- Persian: هارمونی (fa) (hârmoni)
- Polish: harmonia (pl) f
- Portuguese: harmonia (pt) f
- Romanian: armonie (ro) f
- Russian: гармо́ния (ru) f (garmónija), созву́чие (ru) n (sozvúčije)
- Sanskrit: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: co-cheòl m, co-fhuaim m, co-sheirm f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: са́звӯчје n, скла̏д m, скла̏дно̄ст f, сагласје n
- Latin: sázvūčje (sh) n, sklȁd (sh) m, sklȁdnōst (sh) f, saglasje (sh) n
- Slovak: súlad (sk) m, harmónia f
- Slovene: sozvočje n, harmonija f
- Spanish: harmonía (es) f (uncommon)
- Swedish: harmoni (sv) c
- Tamil: இசை (ta) (icai)
- Thai: (please verify) ความสามัคคี (th) (kwaam-sǎa-mák-kii)
- Turkish: armoni (tr), uyum (tr), ahenk (tr), anlaşma (tr)
- Ukrainian: гармо́нія (uk) f (harmónija), співзву́ччя n (spivzvúččja), співзву́чність f (spivzvúčnistʹ)
- Vietnamese: hài hoà (vi) (諧和)
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music: the academic study of chords
music: two or more notes played simultaneously to produce a chord
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 和聲 / 和声 (zh) (heshēng), 哈默妮 (hāmònī)
- Czech: harmonie (cs) f
- Dutch: samenklank (nl) m, harmonie (nl) f
- Estonian: harmoonia
- Finnish: sointu (fi)
- French: harmonie (fr) f
- German: Harmonie (de) f
- Greek: αρμονία (el) f (armonía), συγχορδία (el) f (synchordía)
- Hungarian: akkord (hu)
- Icelandic: samhljómur (is) m
- Irish: armóin f
- Italian: armonia (it) f
- Japanese: ハーモニー (ja) (hāmonī), 和声 (ja) (わせい, wasei)
- Korean: 화성(和聲) (ko) (hwaseong)
- Latvian: harmonija f
- Lithuanian: harmonija (lt) f
- Macedonian: хармонија f (harmonija)
- Manx: cochiaull
- Māori: reo niko
- Polish: harmonia (pl) f
- Portuguese: acorde (pt) m
- Romanian: armonie (ro) f
- Russian: гармо́ния (ru) f (garmónija), созву́чие (ru) n (sozvúčije), акко́рд (ru) m (akkórd)
- Sanskrit: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: co-sheirm f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: са́звӯчје n, ха̀рмо̄нија f
- Latin: sázvūčje (sh) n, hàrmōnija (sh) f
- Slovak: harmónia f
- Slovene: sozvočje n, harmonija f
- Swedish: ackord (sv) n
- Turkish: armoni (tr)
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Further reading
- “harmony”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “harmony”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “harmony”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
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