upa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "upa"
Languages (22)
Bima • Brooke's Point Palawano • Dupaningan Agta • Finnish • Hiligaynon • Ibaloi • Kankanaey • Kayapa Kallahan • Lubuagan Kalinga • Mbya Guarani • Pitjantjatjara • Portuguese • Quechua • Shabo • Spanish • Sudovian • Tagalog • Ternate • Votic • Waray-Waray • Yogad • Yola
Page categories
Page categories
Bima
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral
upa
Brooke's Point Palawano
Noun
upa
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
upa
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly sound-symbolic.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈupɑ/, [ˈupɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -upɑ
- Syllabification(key): u‧pa
- Hyphenation(key): upa
Noun
upa
- (dialectal) dregs, sediment
- (panning) black sand
Declension
| Inflection of upa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p–v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | upa | uvat | |
| genitive | uvan | upien | |
| partitive | upaa | upia | |
| illative | upaan | upiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | upa | uvat | |
| accusative | nom. | upa | uvat |
| gen. | uvan | ||
| genitive | uvan | upien upain rare | |
| partitive | upaa | upia | |
| inessive | uvassa | uvissa | |
| elative | uvasta | uvista | |
| illative | upaan | upiin | |
| adessive | uvalla | uvilla | |
| ablative | uvalta | uvilta | |
| allative | uvalle | uville | |
| essive | upana | upina | |
| translative | uvaksi | uviksi | |
| abessive | uvatta | uvitta | |
| instructive | — | uvin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of upa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p–v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Hiligaynon
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʔuˈpa/ [ʔuˈpa]
Noun
upá
- chaff (especially rice chaff)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʔuˈpaʔ/ [ʔuˈpaʔ]
Noun
upâ
Ibaloi
Noun
upa
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔupa/ [ˈʔuː.pʌ]
- Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: u‧pa
Noun
upa
Kayapa Kallahan
Noun
upa
Lubuagan Kalinga
Noun
upa
Mbya Guarani
Noun
upa (non-possessed form tupa)
Possessed forms
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person |
| xerupa | nderupa | hupa | nhanderupa | orerupa | penderupa | hupa |
Pitjantjatjara
Adjective
upa
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈu.pɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈu.pa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈu.pɐ/
Interjection
upa!
Etymology 2
Verb
upa
- inflection of upar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “upa”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “upa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Quechua
Adjective
upa
Noun
upa
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | upa | upakuna |
| accusative | upata | upakunata |
| dative | upaman | upakunaman |
| genitive | upap | upakunap |
| locative | upapi | upakunapi |
| terminative | upakama | upakunakama |
| ablative | upamanta | upakunamanta |
| instrumental | upawan | upakunawan |
| comitative | upantin | upakunantin |
| abessive | upannaq | upakunannaq |
| comparative | upahina | upakunahina |
| causative | uparayku | upakunarayku |
| benefactive | upapaq | upakunapaq |
| associative | upapura | upakunapura |
| distributive | upanka | upakunanka |
| exclusive | upalla | upakunalla |
|
Shabo
Adjective
upa
Spanish
Verb
upa
- inflection of upar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Sudovian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Lithuanian ùpė, Latvian upe, Old Prussian ape.[1][2]
Noun
upa
- river
- 1985 [1984], Pogańske gwary z Narewu [Pagan dialects from Narew], sourced from copy by V. Zinow, line 92:
- rzeka — upa
- river
References
- ^ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985), “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, , page 80: “upa ‘upė, l. rzeka’ 92.”
- ^ “ùpė” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. upa sf. ‘Fluss’”.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- opa — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
Etymology
Likely a borrowing from Malay upah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upaq (“compensation, reward”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔupa/ [ˈʔuː.pɐ]
- Rhymes: -upa
- Syllabification: u‧pa
Noun
upa (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉ)
- rent; lease
- act of renting something
- payment for hiring someone
- Synonyms: bayad, kabayaran
- act of hiring someone
- Synonym: pag-upa
- (obsolete) pay; salary
Derived terms
References
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.[2] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
Anagrams
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈu.pa]
Verb
upa
- (stative) to be hot
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | toupa | foupa | miupa | |
| 2nd person | noupa | niupa | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | oupa | iupa youpa (archaic) | |
| feminine | moupa | |||
| neuter | iupa | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *upa. Cognates include Estonian uba.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈupɑ/, [ˈupɑ]
- Rhymes: -upɑ
- Hyphenation: u‧pa
Noun
upa
Inflection
| Declension of upa (type V/poikõ, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | upa | uvad |
| genitive | uva | upijõ |
| partitive | uppa | upiit |
| illative | uppasõ, uppa | upiisõ |
| inessive | uvaz | upiiz |
| elative | uvass | upiiss |
| allative | uvallõ | upiillõ |
| adessive | uvall | upiill |
| ablative | uvalt | upiilt |
| translative | uvassi | upiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. | ||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “upa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][3], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Waray-Waray
Noun
upá
Yogad
Noun
upa
Yola
Preposition
upa
- alternative form of apan
- 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 4:
- Fan a truckle ee zhoulthered too nigh upa ditch.
- When the car it moved too near to the ditch.
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 2:
- Thaay heighed upa Buckeen twi hours avar dawn,
- They mounted on Buckeen two hours before dawn.
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 5:
- "Faad thay goul ez upa thee, thou stouk" co Billeen,
- "What the divil is on you, you fool?" quoth Billy;
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 7:
- Wi spur upa heelhay gaed him a goad,
- With a spur on his heel, he gave him a goad,
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 9:
- Fan Sooney shu tumbled vlat upa road.
- And Alice she tumbled flat on the road.
- 1927, “THE FORTH MAN'S GRACE AFTER A SCANTY DINNER”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 137, line 1:
- "Twi baare bones upa a baare dish,
- ["Two bare bones upon a bare dish,]
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)[4], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland