unctus

unctus

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of ungō.

Participle

ūnctus (feminine ūncta, neuter ūnctum, comparative unctior); first/second-declension participle

  1. anointed
  2. of the bottoms or hulls of boats or ships: having been coated, prepared, or made seaworthy or watertight, using pitch, pine-tar, or tar; having been tarred
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.397–398:
      Tum vērō Teucrī incumbunt, et lītore celsās
      dēdūcunt tōtō nāvēs: Natat ūncta carīnā.
      Truly then [did] the Trojans set to work, and draw down their tall ships all along the shore: [Each] hull, [freshly] tarred, is afloat [once more].
  3. greasy, oily
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ūnctus ūncta ūnctum ūnctī ūnctae ūncta
genitive ūnctī ūnctae ūnctī ūnctōrum ūnctārum ūnctōrum
dative ūnctō ūnctae ūnctō ūnctīs
accusative ūnctum ūnctam ūnctum ūnctōs ūnctās ūncta
ablative ūnctō ūnctā ūnctō ūnctīs
vocative ūncte ūncta ūnctum ūnctī ūnctae ūncta
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: umtu
    • Romanian: uns
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: ónt
    • Piedmontese: oit, voit
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Occitan: ónch
    • Old French: oint

Etymology 2

    From ungō + -tus (forming action nouns).

    Noun

    ūnctus m (genitive ūnctūs); fourth declension

    1. an anointing, anointment
    Declension

    Fourth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative ūnctus ūnctūs
    genitive ūnctūs ūnctuum
    dative ūnctuī ūnctibus
    accusative ūnctum ūnctūs
    ablative ūnctū ūnctibus
    vocative ūnctus ūnctūs

    Further reading

    • unctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • unctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • unctus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.