twenty
English
- Arabic numerals: 20 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
- Roman numerals: XX
Etymology
From Middle English twenty, twenti, from Old English twēntiġ (“twenty”, literally “two tens”), from Proto-Germanic *twaintigiwiz, *twai tigiwiz, an old compound of *twain- (“two”) + *-tigaz (“group of ten”), equivalent to two + -ty, or twain + -ty. Cognate with Scots twenty, tuenty (“twenty”), West Frisian tweintich (“twenty”), Dutch twintig (“twenty”), German zwanzig (“twenty”), Danish tyve.
Pronunciation
Numeral
twenty
- The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.
- Synonym: onescore (rare)
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
cardinal number
- Afrikaans: twintig (af)
- Ahom: 𑜏𑜧 (saw)
- Ainu: ホッ (hot)
- Aiton: ꩬ︀ွ် (saw)
- Albanian: njëzet (sq)
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: јирме (ǰirme)
- Alutiiq: suinaq
- Amharic: ሐያ (ḥäya), ሃያ (haya) (numeral: ፳ (20))
- Arabic: عِشْرُونَ (ʕišrūna)
- Egyptian Arabic: عشرين (ʕešrīn)
- Aramaic:
- Hebrew script: סרין (‘esrīn)
- Syriac: ܥܣܪܝܢ (‘esrīn)
- Archi: къа (qʼa)
- Armenian: քսան (hy) (kʻsan)
- Aromanian: yinghits
- Assamese: বিছ (bis)
- Asturian: venti (ast)
- Avar: къого (qxʼogo)
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaiti)
- Aymara: pä tunka
- Azerbaijani: iyirmi (az)
- Bashkir: егерме (yegerme)
- Basque: hogei (eu)
- Belarusian: два́ццаць (be) (dváccacʹ)
- Bengali: বিশ (bn) (biś), কুড়ি (bn) (kuṛi) (numeral: ২০)
- Bikol:
- Central Bikol: duwampulo
- Bookan: duo ngoopod
- Breton: ugent (br)
- Bulgarian: два́десет (dvádeset), два́йсет (dvájset)
- Burmese: နှစ်ဆယ် (my) (hnachcai) (numeral: ၂၀)
- Buryat: хорин (xorin)
- Carpathian Rusyn: два́дцять (dvádcjatʹ)
- Catalan: vint (ca)
- Cebuano: kawhaan, kaluhaan, kaluwaan
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵔ (agnar)
- Chakma: please add this translation if you can
- Chechen: ткъа (tqʼa)
- Cherokee: ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ (talisgohi)
- Chichewa: makumi awiri
- Chickasaw: pokoli toklo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 二十 (ji6 sap6), 廿 (jaa6)
- Hakka: 二十 (ngi-sṳ̍p)
- Hokkien: 二十 (jī-cha̍p)
- Mandarin: 二十 (zh) (èrshí) (numeral: 貳拾 / 贰拾); 廿 (zh) (niàn), (obsolete) 念 (zh) (niàn)
- Teochew: 二十 (ri6 zab8)
- Wu: 廿 (6gnie)
- Chuukese: rue
- Chuvash: ҫирӗм (śirĕm)
- Comorian:
- Ngazidja Comorian: ishirini
- Cornish: ugens
- Crimean Tatar: yigirmi
- Czech: dvacet (cs)
- Dalmatian: venč
- Danish: tyve (da), toti
- Dargwa: гъал (ɣal)
- Dena'ina: tut qeluzhun
- Dhivehi: ވިހި (vihi)
- Dutch: twintig (nl) f
- Dzongkha: ཉི་ཤུ (nyi shu)
- Ede:
- Ifè: ogú
- Esperanto: dudek (eo)
- Estonian: kakskümmend (et)
- Ewe: blaeve n
- Farefare: pisyi
- Faroese: tjúgu
- Fijian: ruasagavulu (fj)
- Fiji Hindi: biis (hif)
- Finnish: kaksikymmentä (fi)
- French: vingt (fr) m
- Old French: vint
- Frisian:
- West Frisian: tweintich (fy)
- Friulian: vincj, vinčh
- Galician: vinte (gl)
- Garifuna: wein
- Georgian: ოცი (oci)
- German: zwanzig (de) f
- Alemannic German: zwänzg
- Gilbertese: houanpoui
- Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (twai tigjus)
- Greek: είκοσι (el) (eíkosi), κ΄ (numeral)
- Ancient Greek: εἴκοσι (eíkosi), κ΄ (numeral)
- Greenlandic: marlunnik qulillit (kl), inuk naallugu
- Gujarati: વીસ (vīs)
- Gun: Ko (kóo)
- Haitian Creole: ven
- Hausa: àshìrin
- Hawaiian: iwakālua
- Hawaiian Creole: twenty
- Hebrew: עֶשְׂרִים (he) m or f (esrím)
- Hindi: बीस (hi) (bīs), (numeral) २० (hi) (20), वीह (hi) (vīh), बीह (hi) (bīh), कोड़ी (hi) (koṛī)
- Hopi: sunat
- Hungarian: húsz (hu)
- Hunsrik: please add this translation if you can
- Icelandic: tuttugu (is)
- Ido: duadek (io)
- Igala: ógwú
- Indonesian: dua puluh (id)
- Ingrian: kakskymment
- Ingush: ткъо (tqʼo)
- Interlingua: vinti, viginti
- Irish: fiche (ga)
- Isan: ซาว
- Italian: venti (it) m
- Itsekiri: ogun
- Japanese: 二十 (ja) (にじゅう, nijū), 二十 (ja) (はた, hata), 二十 (ja) (ふたそ, futaso)
- Jeju: 스물 (seumul), 스무 (seumu) (determiner), 이십(二十) (isip)
- Kalasha: bíši
- Kalmyk: хөрн (xörn)
- Kannada: ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು (kn) (ippattu)
- Karachay-Balkar: джыйырма (cıyırma)
- Karen:
- S'gaw Karen: ခံဆံ (khee hsee)
- Kazakh: жиырма (kk) (jiyrma)
- Khakas: чибiрге (çibirge)
- Khinalug: кьан (q̇an)
- Khmer: ម្ភៃ (km) (mpʰey) (numeral: ២០ (km) (20))
- Khowar: بیشیر (bíšir)
- K'iche': juwinaq
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: кыкдас (kykdas)
- Kongo: makumole
- Korean: 스물 (ko) (seumul), 이십(二十) (ko) (isip)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بیست (bîst)
- Northern Kurdish: bîst (ku)
- Kyrgyz: жыйырма (ky) (jıyırma)
- Ladin: vint
- Ladino:
- Hebrew: ב׳ינטי
- Latin: vente
- Lak: кьува (qʼuwa)
- Lakota: wikčémna núŋpa
- Lao: ຊາວ (sāo) (numeral: ໒໐)
- Latgalian: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: vīgintī (la), viginti (la) m
- Latvian: divdesmit (lv)
- Lezgi: къад (q̄ad)
- Ligurian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: dvidešimt (lt)
- Livonian: kakškimdõ
- Lombard: please add this translation if you can
- Louisiana Creole: vin
- Low German: twintig (nds)
- Lü: ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw) (numeral: ᧒᧐)
- Macedonian: два́есет (dváeset)
- Malagasy: roapolo (mg)
- Malay: dua puluh (ms), likur (ms) (rare)
- Brunei Malay: dua puluh
- Malayalam: ഇരുപത് (ml) (irupatŭ)
- Maltese: għoxrin (mt)
- Manchu: ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin)
- Mansi:
- Northern Mansi: (please verify) хус (hus)
- Manx: feed
- Māori: rua ngahuru,tekau (mi) (archaic), rua tekau (mi), hokotahi
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: please add this translation if you can
- Western Mari: please add this translation if you can
- Mokilese: rieijek
- Mon: ၜါစှော်
- Mongolian: хорь (mn) (xorʹ) (numeral: ᠒᠐ (20))
- Naga:
- Khiamniungan Naga: khèi
- Nahuatl:
- Classical Nahuatl: cempōhualli
- Nauruan: anarama
- Navajo: naadiin
- Nheengatu: irundí-pú
- Norman: vîngt
- Norwegian: tjue (no), tyve
- Occitan: vint (oc)
- Odia: କୋଡ଼ିଏ (or) (koṛie) (numeral: ୨୦ (20))
- Ojibwe: niishtana
- Old Church Slavonic: дъва дєсѧти (dŭva desęti) (numeral: к҃)
- Old English: twentiġ
- Old Tupi: xepoxepy
- Olukumi: ọgbọ
- Orok: хори (hori)
- Oromo: digdama
- Ossetian: ссӕдз (ssæʒ)
- Pannonian Rusyn: двацец (dvacec)
- Papiamentu: binti
- Pashto: شل (ps) (šël)
- Pennsylvania German: zwansich
- Persian: بیست (fa) (bist), (numeral) ۲۰
- Phake: ꩬ︀ွ် (saw)
- Piedmontese: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: dwadzieścia (pl), (collective) dwadzieścioro (pl)
- Portuguese: vinte (pt)
- Punjabi: ਵੀਹ (vīh) (numeral: ੨੦)
- Quechua: iskay chunka
- Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
- Romagnol: vènt
- Romani: biś
- Kalo Finnish Romani: biȟ
- Romanian: douăzeci (ro)
- Romansh: ventg (Grischun)
- Russian: два́дцать (ru) (dvádcatʹ)
- Rutul: къад (q:ad)
- Saek: ซ๊าว
- Sami:
- Inari Sami: kyehtlov
- Northern Sami: guoktelogi
- Skolt Sami: kuâhttlo
- Southern Sami: göökteluhkie
- Samoan: luasefulu
- Samogitian: please add this translation if you can
- Sanskrit: विंशति (sa) (viṃśatí)
- Santali: ᱤᱥᱤ (sat) (isi), ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ (sat) (bar gel)
- Sardinian: binti, vinti
- Scots: twinty
- Scottish Gaelic: fichead
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: два́десет
- Latin: dvádeset
- Shan: သၢဝ်း (shn) (sáao)
- Sicilian: vinti (scn)
- Sikkimese: ཉི་ཤུ (nyi shu)
- Sinhalese: විස්ස (wissa)
- Slovak: dvadsať (sk)
- Slovene: dvajset (sl)
- Somali: labaatan (so)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dwaźasća
- Upper Sorbian: dwaceći
- Spanish: veinte (es)
- Old Spanish: veynte
- Sundanese: likur
- Swahili: ishirini (sw)
- Swedish: tjugo (sv)
- Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠡ (biś)
- Tabasaran: къаб (q̄ab)
- Tagalog: dalawampu (tl), beynte, bente (colloquial)
- Tahitian: piti 'ahuru
- Tai Dam: please add this translation if you can
- Tai Laing: ꩬၢဝ်း
- Tai Nüa: ᥔᥣᥝᥰ (säaw)
- Tajik: бист (tg) (bist)
- Talysh: vist
- Tamil: இருபது (ta) (irupatu)
- Tat: bist
- Tatar: егерме (tt) (yegerme)
- Telugu: ఇరవై (te) (iravai) (numeral: ౨౦)
- Tetum: ruanulu
- Thai: ยี่สิบ (th) (yîi-sìp) (numeral: ๒๐)
- Northern Thai: ᨪᩣ᩠ᩅ
- Southern Thai: หยีบ, หยีซิบ
- Tibetan: ཉི་ཤུ (nyi shu), ཉི་ཤུ་ཐམ་པ (nyi shu tham pa)
- Tigre: ዕስራ (ʿəsra)
- Tigrinya: ዕስራ (ʿəsra) (numeral: ፳)
- Tlingit: tleikháa
- Tocharian A: wiki
- Tocharian B: ikäṃ
- Tofa: иъһён
- Tok Pisin: twenti, tupela ten
- Tongan: uofulu
- Tswana: somamabedi
- Turkish: yirmi (tr)
- Turkmen: ýigrimi (tk)
- Tuvan: чээрби (çeerbi)
- Udi: къа (q̇a)
- Udmurt: кызь (kyź)
- Ukrainian: два́дцять (uk) (dvádcjatʹ)
- Unami: nishinxke
- Urdu: بیس (bīs), (numeral) ۲۰ (20)
- Uyghur:
- UEY: يىگىرمە (yigirme)
- USY: жигирмә (zhigirme)
- Uzbek: yigirma (uz)
- Venetan: vinti (vec)
- Vietnamese: hai mươi (vi)
- Volapük: teldeg (vo), tels (older term, obsolete)
- Wakhi: bist
- Walloon: vint (wa)
- Welsh: ugain (cy) (vigesimal, traditional), dau ddeg (cy) (decimal)
- Wolof: ñaar fukk
- Yaghnobi: бист (bist)
- Yakut: сүүрбэ (süürbe)
- Yiddish: צוואַנציק (tsvantsik)
- Yoruba: ogún
- Yucatec Maya: junkʼáal
- Yup'ik: yuinaq
- Zazaki: vist (diq)
- Zhuang: ngeih cib
- Zulu: amashumi amabili (zu)
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Noun
twenty (plural twenties)
- (in the plural) The numbers twenty (20) to twenty-nine (29).
She looks like she's in her early twenties, perhaps 21 or 22 years old?
- (colloquial) A banknote with a denomination of 20.
The waiter’s face lit up when I gave him a twenty.
1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:Of course I can do them just the same as the others—technically there's nothing whatever against it. Only no one ever heard of soft flims for anything like that—only for fives or tens or at the most a twenty.
2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian[1]:The more a shop looks as though it trades in farthings and ha’pennies, the more tenners and twenties you can expect to hand over at the till.
- (CB slang) 10-20 (location).
What’s your twenty, good buddy?
- (UK, historical, military) An old English division of infantry.
Translations
a banknote with a denomination of 20
Hawaiian Creole
Etymology
Derived from English twenty.
Numeral
twenty
- twenty (the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one)
2000, “Jesus Guys 1”, in Joseph Grimes, transl., Da Jesus Book: Hawaii Pidgin New Testament[3], Wycliffe Bible Translators, →ISBN, page 312:Dat time had like hundred twenty peopo dat trus Jesus. Dey wen come togedda, an Peter wen stand up fo talk.- And in those days Peter rose up amongst the brothers, (a crowd of people about one hundred and twenty in number) and declared…
Middle English
- thewenti, thwenti, tuenti, tuentie, tweinti, twenti, twentig, twentie, twenntiȝ, twentti, twinti, twonti, twontie
Etymology
From Old English twēntiġ, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz; equivalent to tweye + -ty.
Numeral
twenty
- twenty (the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one)
c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:At nyght was come into that hostelrye Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye- There came at nightfall to that hostelry
Some nine and twenty in a company
Descendants
References
Scots
Numeral
twenty
- alternative form of twinty
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