fiche

fiche

See also: fiché

English

Etymology

Etymology tree
French fichebor.
English fiche

    Borrowed from French fiche.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fiːʃ/
    • Rhymes: -iːʃ

    Noun

    fiche (plural fiches)

    1. a microfiche

    Anagrams

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French fiche.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    fiche n (plural fiches or fichen, no diminutive)

    1. (board games, card games) chip, token
    2. (Belgium) form (blank template on paper)
    3. (information science) card, like a punch card, microfiche or file card

    Synonyms

    (file card):

    Hypernyms

    French

    Etymology

    From ficher.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    fiche f (plural fiches)

    1. record
    2. card (in a file)
    3. plug

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Descendants
    • → Dutch: fiche
    • → English: fiche
    • → North Levantine Arabic: فيش (fīš)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: فیش
    • → Portuguese: ficha
    • → Spanish: ficha
    • → Vietnamese: phích

    Verb

    fiche

    1. inflection of ficher:
      1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
      2. second-person singular imperative
    2. (colloquial) infinitive of ficher
      Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu'il m'a aperçue en ville le mercredi.
      The teacher is able to give me a bad grade just because he saw me in town on Wednesday.

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from French fiche (“card (in a file); record”).

    Noun

    fiche

    1. (information science) card, like a punch card, microfiche or file card

    Further reading

    Irish

    Irish cardinal numbers
     <  19 20 21  > 
        Cardinal : fiche
        Ordinal : fichiú

    Etymology

    From Old Irish fiche,[1] from Proto-Celtic *wikantī (compare Welsh ugain), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t (compare Latin vīgintī), from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

    Pronunciation

    Numeral

    fiche

    1. twenty

    Usage notes

    Always used with nouns in the singular; triggers no mutation:

    • fiche carr ― twenty cars
    • fiche bean ― twenty women
    • fiche bliain ― twenty years

    Derived terms

    Noun

    fiche m (genitive singular fichead, nominative plural fichidí)

    1. twenty, a group of twenty, a score
      Synonym: scór

    Declension

    Declension of fiche (fifth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative fiche fichidí
    vocative a fhiche a fhichidí
    genitive fichead fichidí
    dative fiche
    fichid (in certain phrases)     		fichidí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an fiche na fichidí
    genitive an fhichead na bhfichidí
    dative leis an bhfiche
    don fhiche     		leis na fichidí
    • Plural used after numerals other than two: fichid

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of fiche
    radical lenition eclipsis
    fiche fhiche bhfiche

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fiche”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
    2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 132, page 69
    3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 129, page 50
    4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 110
    5. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 361, page 166
    6. ^ de Búrca, Seán (1958), The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 357, page 71

    Further reading

    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “fiċe”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 452; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
    • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “fiche”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

    Italian

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from French fiche.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈfiʃ/*
      • Rhymes: -iʃ

      Noun

      fiche f (invariable)

      1. chip (gambling)

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈfi.ke/
      • Rhymes: -ike
      • Hyphenation: fì‧che

      Noun

      fiche f

      1. plural of fica

      Adjective

      fiche

      1. feminine plural of fico

      Middle English

      Noun

      fiche

      1. alternative form of fecche

      Old Irish

      Etymology

      From Proto-Celtic *wikantī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t, from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɸʲi.xʲe/

      Numeral

      Old Irish cardinal numbers
       <  10 20 30  > 
          Cardinal : fiche

      fiche m (genitive singular fichet, nominative plural fichit)

      1. twenty
        • c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 41b2
          fiche ar chét
          one hundred and twenty [lit. twenty in front of a hundred]
        • De Ira, published in "An Irish Penitential", Ériu vol. 7, page 166, edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn
          Nech marbus a mac nó a ingin, peinnid blíadain ar xx.it.
          Anyone who kills their son or daughter [must do] 21 years [lit. a year in front of twenty] in penance.

      Declension

      Masculine nt-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative fiche fichitL fichit
      vocative fiche fichitL fichtea
      accusative fichitN fichitL fichtea
      genitive fichet fichetL fichetN
      dative fichitL fichtib fichtib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Descendants

      Mutation

      Mutation of fiche
      radical lenition nasalization
      fiche ḟiche fiche
      pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      Portuguese

      Verb

      fiche

      1. inflection of fichar:
        1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person singular imperative

      Spanish

      Verb

      fiche

      1. inflection of fichar:
        1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person singular imperative
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