tra
Albanian • Breton • Cornish • Czech • Dalmatian • Dumbea • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Ido • Italian • Ligurian • North Frisian • Old Irish • Piedmontese • Serbo-Croatian • Sranan Tongo • Vietnamese • Welsh
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
tra
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Tirahi terms
English
Etymology 1
From Vietnamese (cá) tra, from Khmer ប្រា (praa, “certain Pangasius species”).
Noun
tra (plural tra)
- Synonym of iridescent shark (“a shark catfish of species Pangasianodon hypophthalmus”).
Etymology 2
From tra-la-la.
Interjection
tra
- A meaningless syllable used when singing a tune.
Anagrams
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin trabem (“beam”).[1]
Noun
tra m (plural trerë, definite trari, definite plural trerët)
- beam, girder; timber
- Synonym: trung
- (in the plural) scaffolding
- Synonym: skelë
- (sports) balance beam
- (ethnography) family, different house
- Synonym: familje
Derived terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “tra”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
Further reading
- “tra”, in FMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2026
- Mann, S. E. (1948), “trá, trâ”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 521
Breton
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tra n (plural traoù)
Mutation
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | tra | dra | zra | unchanged |
| plural | traoù | draoù | zraoù | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Cornish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From Middle Cornish tra, from Old Cornish tra. Cognate with Breton and Welsh tra.
Noun
tra f (plural traow or taklow)
Derived terms
- euthyk tra (“very much indeed”)
- ken tra, travyth aral, travyth ken (“nothing else”)
- neb tra (“anything”)
- pub tra (“everything”)
- tra vyth (“nothing”)
- tra vyw (“living thing”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tra | dra | thra | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- “tra” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtra]
Verb
tra
Dalmatian
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : tra | ||
Etymology
Numeral
tra
Dumbea
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪a/
Noun
tra
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1946), Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990), Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch trā, trāde, from Old Dutch *trada, from Proto-West Germanic *tradu, from Proto-Germanic *tradō (“spoor, track”). More at English trade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
tra c (plural tra's, diminutive traatje n)
Synonyms
Esperanto
Etymology
Derived from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of trans.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: tra
Preposition
tra
- through
- 1920, Edmond Privat, Vivo de Zamenhof, London: Brita Esperanto-Asocio, page 202:
- Eĉ per verko lin koninte, multaj homoj tra la mondo lin rigardis kiel majstron la plej karan.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- → Ido: tra
Further reading
- “tra”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “tra”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Estonian
Etymology
Shortened from türa.
Interjection
tra
- (vulgar, Internet slang, text messaging) fuck
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto tra, from Latin trāns. Not to be confused with the paronym trans.
Preposition
tra
- through
- Ni iris tra la tunelo.
- We went through the tunnel.
Derived terms
Paronyms
- trans (“on the other side of”)
Italian
Alternative forms
- trà (obsolete)
Etymology
From Latin intrā, with influence from Latin inter.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/*, /tra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: tra
- This word may or may not trigger syntactic gemination of the following consonant; both possibilities are allowable. Hence tra due minuti (“in two minutes”) can be pronounced either /tra‿dˈdue miˈnuti/ (with gemination) or /tra ˈdue miˈnuti/ (without it).
Preposition
tra
Usage notes
- See fra.
Synonyms
See also
References
- ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951
Further reading
- tra in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Ligurian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/
Preposition
tra
Synonyms
North Frisian
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : tra Ordinal : treed | ||
Alternative forms
- trii (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt)
Etymology
From Old Frisian thrē.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tra m (feminine and neuter trii, nominalized of persons trane)
Old Irish
Etymology 1
Particle
tra
- alternative spelling of trá
Etymology 2
Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ɾa/
Determiner
tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural)
- over/across his/her/its/their
Usage notes
The usual form is tara; the form tra occurs only twice, both in the Milan glosses.[1] Thesaurus Palaehibernicus treats these two occurrences as scribal errors for tara, but Thurneysen treats them as genuine alternative forms.
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| tra | thra | tra pronounced with /d̪-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 854, page 531; reprinted 2017
Piedmontese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/
Preposition
tra
Synonyms
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
tra m inan (Cyrillic spelling тра)
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Contraction of tara.
Adjective
tra
Determiner
tra
- last, past
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][1], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da tarra sondeh mi no si ju
- Last Sunday, I didn't see you
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˧]
- (Vinh) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˥]
Etymology 1
Cognate with Muong Bi tla (“to put in”).
Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tla in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Verb
tra • (查)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 查 (“to investigate, to examine”).
Verb
tra
- to investigate, to examine, to inspect
See also
Etymology 3
The initial is from the distinct North Central shift *C-r- > *C-l-. The tone is also A1 (ngang), not A2 (huyền) like in the mainstream dialects.
Adjective
tra
- North Central Vietnam form of già (“old”)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *trans, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-.[1] Cognate with English through, Latin trans.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traː/
- Rhymes: -aː
Adverb
tra (causes aspirate mutation)
- (formal, poetic) quite, entirely, very
- Mae hynny'n fater tra gwahanol.
- That's an entirely different matter.
Conjunction
tra
- while
- Tra môr yn fur i'r bur hoff bau
- While the sea is a wall to the pure loved land
- Mae Cymru yn aros tra bod Llafur yn trafod
- Wales waits while Labour debates