sicher

sicher

German

Etymology

    From Middle High German siher, from Old High German sihur, from Proto-West Germanic *sikur (secure, sure), from Latin sēcūrus (worryless; carefree; secure).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈzɪçər/, [ˈzɪçɐ] (Germany, standard)
      • Audio:(file)(Germany)
      • Audio:(file)(Germany (Berlin))
    • IPA(key): [ˈziça], [ˈzija] (Germany, Ruhrgebiet)
    • IPA(key): [ˈzɪɕɐ], [ˈzɪʃɐ], [ˈze-] (Central Germany)
    • IPA(key): /ˈsɪçɐ/, [ˈsiçɐ] (Austria, Bavaria)
    • IPA(key): [ˈsiχər] (Alemannic)

    Adjective

    sicher (strong nominative masculine singular sicherer, comparative sicherer or sichrer, superlative am sichersten)

    1. safe, secure (not dangerous or in danger)
    2. (often with dative reflexive) sure, certain (convinced) [with genitive ‘of something’]
      Ich bin (mir) sicher, dass es heute regnen wird.
      I am sure that it will rain today.
      Sie ist sich des Sieges sicher.
      She is certain of victory.

    Usage notes

    • In the sense of “sure”, there is little change in meaning when the dative reflexive is used, though this dative may slightly stress the personal conviction. The dative is particularly frequent when the following subclause is omitted: Er ist sich sicher. (He’s sure).
    • The phrase "I am sure of that" may be construed with a genitive object or a similar construction without a genitive:
    With genitive:
    Dessen bin ich mir sicher.
    Without genitive:
    Da bin ich mir sicher.

    Declension

    Hyponyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Kashubian: zycher
    • Saterland Frisian: sicher, zicher
    • Silesian: zicher

    Adverb

    sicher

    1. safely
    2. surely, certainly

    Verb

    sicher

    1. inflection of sichern:
      1. first-person singular present
      2. singular imperative

    Further reading

    • sicher”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
    • sicher” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

    Hunsrik

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsiça/
    • Rhymes: -iça
    • Syllabification: si‧cher

    Adjective

    sicher

    1. safe
    2. secure
    3. certain

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    Adverb

    sicher

    1. surely, certainly

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “sicher”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch