siap
Balinese
Etymology
Probably related to Indonesian sayap (“wing”).
Noun
siap (Balinese script ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄)
- chicken
- Akuda ia ngelah siap? ― How many chickens does he have?
Hokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of siap – see 澀 (“astringent; acerbic; tart; rough; unsmooth; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 澀). |
| For pronunciation and definitions of siap – see 屧 (“wooden shoes; clogs; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 屧). |
| For pronunciation and definitions of siap – see 塞 (“to stop up; to block up; to stuff; to cram; to squeeze in; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 塞). |
| For pronunciation and definitions of siap – see 卌 (“forty”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 卌). |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsiap/ [ˈsi.ap̚]
- Syllabification: si‧ap
Etymology 1
From Malay siap, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *srap (“ready, prepared”). Compare Khmer ស្រាប់ (srap, “ready”) and Vietnamese sắp. Compare to Japanese 気を付け (kiotsuke, “attention”) and Malay sedia for military command.
Adjective
siap
Derived terms
- siap cetak
- siap pakai
- siap potong
- siap santap
- siap siaga
- siap tempur
Interjection
siap
- (military) Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position
- Synonym: sedia (Malay, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Etymology 2
Noun
siap
- abbreviation of sisa anggaran pembangunan (“unspend development fund”)
Further reading
- “siap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *srap (“ready, prepared”). Compare Khmer ស្រាប់ (srap, “ready”) and Vietnamese sắp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiap/ [ˈsjap̚]
- Rhymes: -ap, -p
- Hyphenation: si‧ap
Adjective
siap (Jawi spelling سياڤ, comparative lebih siap, superlative paling siap)
- ready; prepared (in a state of readiness for something).
- Synonym: sedia
- Askar itu sudah siap untuk berjuang.
- The soldier is ready to fight.
- Makan malam sudah siap.
- Dinner is ready.
- finished; completed; done (having come to an end or conclusion).
- Synonym: selesai
- Antonym: bengkalai
- Kerja sekolah saya sudah siap.
- My homework is finished.
- Rumah itu belum siap dibina.
- The house is not yet completed.
Adverb
siap (Jawi spelling سياڤ)
- (colloquial) even; going as far as; including (used to emphasize an unexpected or extreme addition to an action).
- Dia siap bawa bekalan air sendiri.
- He even brought his own water supply.
Derived terms
Affixations
Reduplications
- bersiap-siap (“to make preparations”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: siap (inherited)
Further reading
- "siap" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017