roditi

roditi

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈroɟici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈroɟici/

Verb

roditi impf

  1. to bear, to give birth
  2. to want
    Synonym: chtieti

Conjugation

Conjugation of roditi (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
roditi rodit rozenie
present imperative
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person rozu rodívě (-va) rodím (-me/-my) — roďvě, rodivě (-va) roďme, rodim (-me/-my)
2nd person rodíš rodíta rodíte roď, rodi roďta, rodita roďte, rodite
3rd person rodí rodíta rodie roď, rodi roďta, rodita roďte, rodite
aorist (sigmatic) imperfect
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person rodich rodichově (-va) rodichom (-me/-my) rodiech rodiechově (-va) rodiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person rodi rodista (-šta) rodiste (-šte) rodieše rodiešta (-sta) rodiešte (-ste)
3rd person rodi rodista (-šta) rodichu rodieše rodiešta (-sta) rodiechu
l-participle passive participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine rodil rodila rodili rozen rozena rozeni
feminine rodila rodile rodily rozena rozeně rozeny
neuter rodilo rodile rodila rozeno rozeně rozena
nt-participle s-participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine rodě rodiece rodiv rodivše
feminine rodieci rodivši
neuter rodě, rodieci rodiv, rodivši
compound forms
perfect Use the l-participle of roditi and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. rodil jest
pluperfect Use the l-participle of roditi and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. rodil bě/bieše/by / byl jest rodil
future Use the infinitive of roditi and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti
e.g. bude/chce/jmá roditi
future perfect Use the l-participle of roditi and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. bude rodil
present conditional Use the l-participle of roditi and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. rodil by
past conditional Use the l-participle of roditi and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. byl by rodil
passive Use the passive participle of roditi and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. rozenu býti, jest rozen, bude rozen
continuous Use the nt-participle of roditi and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jest rodě, bude rodě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of roditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: rodit

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: ro‧di‧ti

Verb

ròditi pf (Cyrillic spelling ро̀дити, imperfective ráđati)

  1. (transitive) to bear (give birth to)
  2. (intransitive) to grow (of fruit)
  3. (reflexive) to be born

Conjugation

Conjugation of roditi
infinitive roditi
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb ròdīvši
verbal noun rođénje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present rodim rodiš rodi rodimo rodite rode
future future I rodit ću1
rodiću 		rodit ćeš1
rodićeš 		rodit će1
rodiće 		rodit ćemo1
rodićemo 		rodit ćete1
rodićete 		rodit ćē1
rodićē
future II bȕdēm rodio2 bȕdēš rodio2 bȕdē rodio2 bȕdēmo rodili2 bȕdēte rodili2 bȕdū rodili2
past perfect rodio sam2 rodio si2 rodio je2 rodili smo2 rodili ste2 rodili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam rodio2 bȉo si rodio2 bȉo je rodio2 bíli smo rodili2 bíli ste rodili2 bíli su rodili2
aorist rodih rodi rodi rodismo rodiste rodiše
conditional conditional I rodio bih2 rodio bi2 rodio bi2 rodili bismo2 rodili biste2 rodili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih rodio2 bȉo bi rodio2 bȉo bi rodio2 bíli bismo rodili2 bíli biste rodili2 bíli bi rodili2
imperative — rodi — rodimo rodite —
active past participle rodio m / rodila f / rodilo n rodili m / rodile f / rodila n
passive past participle rođen m / rođena f / rođeno n rođeni m / rođene f / rođena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “roditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *roditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔdìːti/, /rɔdíːti/
  • Hyphenation: ro‧dí‧ti

Verb

rodīti impf or pf

  1. to give birth
  2. (reflexive) to be born

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive rodīti
1st singular rodím
infinitive rodīti rodȋt, rodȉt
supine rodȋt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present rodȅč —
past rójen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular rodȋł rodíla rodȋlo
dual rodȋla rodȋli rodȋli
plural rodȋli rodȋle rodȋla
present imperative
1st singular rodím —
2nd singular rodíš ródi
3rd singular rodí —
1st dual rodíva rodȋva
2nd dual rodíta rodȋta
3rd dual rodíta —
1st plural rodímo rodȋmo
2nd plural rodíte rodȋte
3rd plural rodíjo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “roditi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “roditi”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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