refrigesco

refrigesco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos
Proto-Italic *srīgos
Latin frīgus
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *-ēō
Latin -eō
Latin frīgeō
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Italic *-skō
Latin -scō
Latin frīgēscō
Latin refrīgēscō

    From re- + frīgēscō (“grow cold”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    refrīgēscō (present infinitive refrīgēscere, perfect active refrīxī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. to cool, or grow cold
    2. to abate or flag

    Conjugation

    • A late, vulgar perfect refrīgŭī occurs.
       Conjugation of refrīgēscō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present refrīgēscō refrīgēscis refrīgēscit refrīgēscimus refrīgēscitis refrīgēscunt
    imperfect refrīgēscēbam refrīgēscēbās refrīgēscēbat refrīgēscēbāmus refrīgēscēbātis refrīgēscēbant
    future refrīgēscam refrīgēscēs refrīgēscet refrīgēscēmus refrīgēscētis refrīgēscent
    perfect refrīxī refrīxistī refrīxit refrīximus refrīxistis refrīxērunt,
    refrīxēre
    pluperfect refrīxeram refrīxerās refrīxerat refrīxerāmus refrīxerātis refrīxerant
    future perfect refrīxerō refrīxeris refrīxerit refrīxerimus refrīxeritis refrīxerint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present refrīgēscam refrīgēscās refrīgēscat refrīgēscāmus refrīgēscātis refrīgēscant
    imperfect refrīgēscerem refrīgēscerēs refrīgēsceret refrīgēscerēmus refrīgēscerētis refrīgēscerent
    perfect refrīxerim refrīxerīs refrīxerit refrīxerīmus refrīxerītis refrīxerint
    pluperfect refrīxissem refrīxissēs refrīxisset refrīxissēmus refrīxissētis refrīxissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — refrīgēsce — — refrīgēscite —
    future — refrīgēscitō refrīgēscitō — refrīgēscitōte refrīgēscuntō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present refrīgēscere — refrīgēscēns —
    perfect refrīxisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    refrīgēscendī refrīgēscendō refrīgēscendum refrīgēscendō — —

    Descendants

    • Galician: arrefecer
    • Portuguese: arrefecer

    References

    • “refrigesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “refrigesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “refrigesco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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