frigeo

frigeo

Latin

Etymology

    From frīgus (“cold, coldness”) +‎ -eō, from Proto-Indo-European *sriges-, *sriHges-.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    frīgeō (present infinitive frīgēre, perfect active frīxī or frīguī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. to be cold or chilly; freeze
    2. (figuratively) to be inactive, languid or at a standstill; flag, droop
    3. (figuratively) to be coldly received or treated; to be without power

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of frīgeō (second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present frīgeō frīgēs frīget frīgēmus frīgētis frīgent
    imperfect frīgēbam frīgēbās frīgēbat frīgēbāmus frīgēbātis frīgēbant
    future frīgēbō frīgēbis frīgēbit frīgēbimus frīgēbitis frīgēbunt
    perfect frīxī,
    frīguī     		frīxistī,
    frīguistī     		frīxit,
    frīguit     		frīximus,
    frīguimus     		frīxistis,
    frīguistis     		frīxērunt,
    frīxēre,
    frīguērunt,
    frīguēre
    pluperfect frīxeram,
    frīgueram     		frīxerās,
    frīguerās     		frīxerat,
    frīguerat     		frīxerāmus,
    frīguerāmus     		frīxerātis,
    frīguerātis     		frīxerant,
    frīguerant
    future perfect frīxerō,
    frīguerō     		frīxeris,
    frīgueris     		frīxerit,
    frīguerit     		frīxerimus,
    frīguerimus     		frīxeritis,
    frīgueritis     		frīxerint,
    frīguerint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present frīgeam frīgeās frīgeat frīgeāmus frīgeātis frīgeant
    imperfect frīgērem frīgērēs frīgēret frīgērēmus frīgērētis frīgērent
    perfect frīxerim,
    frīguerim     		frīxerīs,
    frīguerīs     		frīxerit,
    frīguerit     		frīxerīmus,
    frīguerīmus     		frīxerītis,
    frīguerītis     		frīxerint,
    frīguerint
    pluperfect frīxissem,
    frīguissem     		frīxissēs,
    frīguissēs     		frīxisset,
    frīguisset     		frīxissēmus,
    frīguissēmus     		frīxissētis,
    frīguissētis     		frīxissent,
    frīguissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — frīgē — — frīgēte —
    future — frīgētō frīgētō — frīgētōte frīgentō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present frīgēre — frīgēns —
    perfect frīxisse,
    frīguisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    frīgendī frīgendō frīgendum frīgendō — —

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: friggere (dialectal, Garfagnana)
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Old Lombard: strafrisser (Pavia)
    • Gallo-Romance:

    References

    • “frigeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “frigeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “frigeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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