pretzel

pretzel

English

WOTD – 18 August 2007

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (arm); named for the appearance of folded arms.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (General Australian):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛtsəl

    Noun

    pretzel (plural pretzels)

    1. (cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.
      • 1914, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, Our Philadelphia, Chapter 19:
        When I was young, the best Philadelphia could do in the way of combining music and eating—or principally drinking—was at the Mäennerchor Garden at Ninth and Green, where a pretzel might be had with a glass of beer, or a sherry cobbler
      • 1918, Gelett Burgess, Ain't Angie Awful!, Chapter 8:
        Outside, the little birds on the telegraph wires looked in at the moving picture and smiled at one another. Some even wept. Then they flew down into the street and simply raved over a stale pretzel, ten days dead.
    2. (figuratively, by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.
      • 1901, Alice Hegan Rice, Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch/Chapter 6, Chapter 6:
        he drew himself up into a regular pretzel of a boy

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Verb

    pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle (US) pretzeling or (UK) pretzelling, simple past and past participle (US) pretzeled or (UK) pretzelled)

    1. (transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort.
      Synonyms: bend, twist, contort, pretzelize, pretzel up
      They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Etymology

      From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛt.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛ.t͡ʃi.zew/ [ˈpɾɛ.t͡ʃi.zeʊ̯]
        • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛt.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt.seʊ̯], /ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.sew/ [ˈpɾɛt͡ʃ.seʊ̯]
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɛ.tzɛl/ [ˈpɾɛ.tzɛɫ]

      Noun

      pretzel m (plural pretzels)

      1. pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)

      Swedish

      Etymology

        From German Pretzel, a variant of Brezel. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. directly, or via English?

        Noun

        pretzel c

        1. a pretzel
          Synonym: (informal) (salt)kringla

        Declension

        Declension of pretzel
        nominative genitive
        singular indefinite pretzel pretzels
        definite pretzeln pretzelns
        plural indefinite pretzels, pretzlar pretzels, pretzlars
        definite pretzlarna pretzlarnas

        References

        • pretzel”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)