Canada

Canada

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French Canada, from the Laurentian kanata (village, settlement) (compare Onondaga gana꞉dá꞉yęʼ), ultimately from Proto-North Iroquoian *-nat-. See also "Name of Canada" on English Wikipedia.

    Pronunciation

    • (Canada, UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈkænədə/
      • Audio (Canada):(file)
      • Audio (General American):(file)
      • Audio (UK):(file)
    • (General American, Canada, /æ/ raising) IPA(key): [kʰɛəɾ̃əɾə] ~ [kʰeənədə]
    • Hyphenation: Can‧a‧da
    • Homophone: Kannada (one pronunciation)

    Proper noun

    Canada (countable and uncountable, plural Canadas)

    1. A country in North America. Capital: Ottawa. Largest city: Toronto.
      • 2015, Chigozie Obioma, The Fishermen, ONE, page 219:
        Father narrated the story of how Canada developed over a short period to surpass other countries, including Britain, from which it had emerged.
      • 2024 November 29, Lex Harvey, “Clashes erupted outside a Hindu temple near Toronto. They’re the latest sign of Canada and India’s spiraling relations”, in CNN[1]:
        While the existence of pro-Khalistan factions in Canada has long bothered India and acted as a wedge between the two countries, experts say tensions have sharply escalated under Modi and Trudeau, with little prospect for resolution.
      • 2025 January 27, David Charter, “Fafo diplomacy: How Colombia found out Trump meant business”, in The Times[2], archived from the original on 27 January 2025:
        Fafo works with small trading nations such as Colombia because US markets could quickly adapt to the greater expense of its coffee, flowers and other exports. There will be a different order of chaos, though, if Trump follows through on tariffs on the EU (17 per cent of US imports), Mexico (15 per cent), China (14 per cent) or Canada (12 per cent).
      • 2026 January 13, Ben Blanchard, Fabian Hamacher, “Taiwan thanks Canada for its support ahead of prime minister's China trip”, in Sharon Singleton, editor, Reuters[3], sourced from Taipei (Reuters), archived from the original on 13 January 2026:
        Taiwan President Lai Ching-te thanked Canada on Tuesday for its support during recent Chinese military drills and praised the deepening of ties between the two sides, shortly ahead of a visit to China by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.
      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Canada.
    2. (historical) Lower Canada 1791–1840 (also Canada East 1840–1867, now province of Quebec) or respectively Upper Canada (Canada West, now province of Ontario), often “the Canadas” (or politically, “United Canada” 1840–1867).
    3. (historical) (1608–1763) The most active province of New France. Nowadays corresponds to the territory of much of Quebec, Ontario, and several US states (aligning with the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa River plains and Great Lakes plains, and Laurentians).
    4. A surname.

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • French: canadair
    • Greek: καναντέρ (kanantér)
    • Italian: canadair
    • Japanese: カナダ
    • Serbo-Croatian: kanader

    Translations

    Statistics

    • According to the 2010 United States Census, Canada is the 3616th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 9819 individuals. Canada is most common among White (52.75%) and Black/African-American (31.12%) individuals.

    Noun

    Canada (plural Canadas)

    1. (US, informal) A country bordering a larger country that shares many similarities with it, but is overshadowed by the more prominent larger.
      • 2015, Michael DeMocker, The land of waffles, frites, chocolate, meat and, oh yes, culture[4], Louisiana: The Times-Picayune, page 1:
        Belgium is France's Canada.

    See also

    territories of Canadaedit

    References

    Central Nahuatl

    Proper noun

    Canada

    1. Canada (a country in North America)

    Dutch

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Probably borrowed from French Canada.

    The hamlet is attested as Canada in 1954. It was named after the country. Originally the name of a farmhouse.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.naːˌdaː/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: Ca‧na‧da

    Proper noun

    Canada n

    1. Canada (a country in North America)
    2. a hamlet in Ooststellingwerf, Friesland, Netherlands

    Derived terms

    References

    • van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018), Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

    Franco-Provençal

    Proper noun

    Canada ?

    1. Canada (a country in North America)

    French

    Etymology

      From the Laurentian kanata (village, settlement).

      Pronunciation

      Proper noun

      Canada m

      1. Canada (a country in North America)

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      See also

      Italian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        Borrowed from French Canada.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈka.na.da/
        • Rhymes: -anada
        • Hyphenation: Cà‧na‧da

        Proper noun

        Canada m

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Derived terms

        Latin

        Etymology

        From French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (village, settlement).

        Pronunciation

        Proper noun

        Canā̆da f sg (genitive Canā̆dae); first declension (New Latin)

        1. Canada (a country in North America)
        2. (historical) New France

        Declension

        First-declension noun, singular only.

        singular
        nominative Canā̆da
        genitive Canā̆dae
        dative Canā̆dae
        accusative Canā̆dam
        ablative Canā̆dā
        vocative Canā̆da

        Notes

        The word is usually read as Cánada, which would point to the middle-vowel being short. Yet in the original Laurentian kanata, we see the middle-vowel both stressed and long, which would thus yield Canāda.

        Derived terms

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Proper noun

        Canada

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Derived terms

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Proper noun

        Canada

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Derived terms

        Romanian

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [kanada]
        • Audio:(file)

        Proper noun

        Canada f

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Declension

        singular
        definite
        nominative-accusative Canada
        genitive-dative Canadei

        Sardinian

        Proper noun

        Canada ?

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Scottish Gaelic

        Proper noun

        Canada m

        1. Canada (a country in North America)
          Tha Loch Lùthaise ann an Canada.
          Lake Louise is in Canada.

        Swedish

        Proper noun

        Canada n (genitive Canadas)

        1. dated spelling of Kanada (Canada)

        Venetan

        Proper noun

        Canada m

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Welsh

        Pronunciation

        Proper noun

        Canada f

        1. Canada (a country in North America)

        Coordinate terms

        Derived terms

        Mutation

        Mutated forms of Canada
        radical soft nasal aspirate
        Canada Ganada Nghanada Chanada

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.