pleon
English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin, from Ancient Greek πλέων (pléōn), present participle of πλεῖν (pleîn, “to sail”); from the fact that it bears the swimming limbs.[1] Alternatively, perhaps in the sense of being longer or extended.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpliːɒn/
- Rhymes: -iɒn
Noun
pleon (plural pleons)
- The abdomen of a crustacean.
Derived terms
References
- ^ “pleon”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology
Presumably from Proto-West Germanic *plehan, but ultimate origin unknown. The OED comments "perhaps ult. borrowed from a non-Germanic (substrate) language, although this would be unusual for a strong verb."
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ple͜oːn/
- Rhymes: -e͜oːn
Verb
plēon
Conjugation
| infinitive | plēon | plēonne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | plēo | pleah |
| second person singular | pliehst | plǣge |
| third person singular | pliehþ | pleah |
| plural | plēoþ | plǣgon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | plēo | plǣge |
| plural | plēon | plǣgen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | pleoh | |
| plural | plēoþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| plēonde | (ġe)pleġen | |
🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
| infinitive | plēon¹ | plē̆enne, plēonne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | plēo | plæh |
| second person singular | plīs, plē̆es³ | plēge³ |
| third person singular | plīþ, plē̆eþ² | plæh |
| plural | plēoþ² | plēgun, plēgon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | plē̆e, plēo | plēge |
| plural | plē̆en, plēon¹ | plēgen¹ |
| imperative | ||
| singular | pleh | |
| plural | plēoþ² | |
| participle | present | past |
| plē̆ende, plēonde | (ġe)pleġen | |
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence