outwork

outwork

English

Etymology

    From out- + work.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation)
      • (verb): enPR: out-wûkʹ, IPA(key): /aʊtˈwɜːk/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
      • (noun): enPR: outʹwûk, IPA(key): /ˈaʊtwɜːk/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (General American)
      • (verb): enPR: out-wûrkʹ, IPA(key): /aʊtˈwɝk/
      • (noun): enPR: outʹwûrk, IPA(key): /ˈaʊtwɝk/

    Verb

    outwork (third-person singular simple present outworks, present participle outworking, simple past and past participle outworked)

    1. (transitive) To work more, faster, or harder than (someone else).
      Hypernym: outdo
      A few may be able to outsmart him, but no one can outwork him.
      • 2009, Bill Boggs, Got What It Takes?:
        And I am one of those people who is indefatigable, in the true sense that I beg someone to find someone who can outwork me.
    2. (rare, obsolete) To work out to a finish; to complete.

    Translations

    Noun

    outwork (countable and uncountable, plural outworks)

    1. (architecture, countable) A minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification.
      Coordinate term: fieldwork
      Beyond the castle, scattered outworks offered some protection for the farther-flung peasants.
    2. Agricultural work done outdoors in the fields.
      Synonym: fieldwork

    Translations

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